When the truth was revealed, Oedipus blinded himself and fled the city, leaving the throne to be shared by Polynices and Eteocles. If a body was left to decay in the open, then its soul would never be at rest. What is the role of family ties in Antigone? After performing an elaborate funeral service for Eteocles, he forbade the removal of the corpse of Polyneices, condemning it to lie unburied, declaring him to have been a traitor. "Polynices". How was Polyneices a traitor? How was Antigone trying to protect her community? "How did Polyneices die in Antigone? The rule passed to his sons Eteocles and Polynices. She is trying to start a revolt against Creon. As Antigone opens, it is the day after the battle and Eteocles has been buried with full military honors, but Polyneices has been deemed an enemy of the state and left unburied. What happens to Ismene at the end of Antigone? After decades of ruling Thebes, Oedipus discovered he had been at the mercy of a prophecy cast before his birth. Does Creon die? This Shepherd took Oedipus to Corinth, where he was adopted by King Polybus and Queen Merope. However, because of a curse from their father, the two brothers did not share the rule peacefully and died as a result, ultimately killing each other in battle for control of the city. Although he supposedly is the next in line to receive power to the throne, Eteocles takes over and banishes Polyneices from Thebes. Best, Svitlana T. ThoughtCo. Who was Polyneices fighting for? Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. copyright 2003-2022 Homework.Study.com. Antigone believes in herself, her culture and the gods. What does Oedipus prophecy about Polynices and Eteocles? GreekMythology.com, T. Editors of Website. 2015, https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Mortals/Polynices/polynices.html. The law of the gods demands burial. When the relationship was revealed, he was expelled from Thebes. "Eteocles and Polynices: Cursed Brothers and Sons of Oedipus." In Antigone, how does Haemon attempt to reason with his father? Gill, N.S. Polyneices then gathers and army and attacks his brother. However, Oedipus was furious at them for treating him disrespectfully in the past and cursed them to die by each others hands. Polyneices- He is the eldest son of Oedipus and Jocasta. The fear of Creon, and the power of the state. When King Creon finds out, he becomes furious and orders Antigone to be walled up alive in a tomb. Eteocles and Polynices had killed each other in battle. Antigone was so determined to bury her brother because of three main reasons. The play concerns itself with the clash between Antigone, one of Polyneices's sisters, and Creon over the burial of the brother. How did William Shakespeare's daughter die? Download the entire Antigone study guide as a printable PDF! N.S. What is the conflict introduced in the prologue in Antigone? What do we learn about Antigone in the ''Oedipus'' plays? Latest answer posted April 02, 2021 at 12:18:41 PM, Latest answer posted October 03, 2017 at 4:09:30 PM. How did Antigone's brothers die? After performing an elaborate funeral service for Eteocles, he forbade the removal of the corpse of Polyneices, condemning it to lie unburied, declaring him to have been a traitor. Plot Summary of Seven Against Thebes by Aeschylus, Jocasta's Monologue From "Oedipus the King". The 7th-century BC poet Mimnermus accounts that Ismene was murdered by Tydeus, one of the Seven. Shortly after Creon leaves, Oedipus other son, Polynices, arrives to beg his fathers support in his war to regain the Theban throne from his brother and Creon. https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Mortals/Polynices/polynices.html. First, the law of the gods demanded that the dead would be buried or properly burned for them to go well into the underworld. In the midst of the battle, the two. How did Polyneices and Eteocles die in ''Antigone''? Creon announces that he has laid the lovers out side-by-side. The rule passed to his sons Eteocles and Polynices. He was executed by Creon. He took control of Thebes after King Oedipus died, but then refused share the throne with his brother Polyneices. Latest answer posted March 21, 2020 at 12:50:10 PM. Antigone, his sister, defied the order, but was caught. The two brothers decided to rule in an alternating fashion every year; but when it was time for Eteocles to step down, instead he expelled Polynices and kept the throne for himself. How would the leader in Antigone be described? Why do you think Antigone killed herself? He is the brother of Antigones mother (and grandmother), Jocasta. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. What themes of Greek drama are noticeable in Antigone? c. She wants to bury the body before Ismene can destroy it. Death is something that the gods are in charge of, and the laws about burial for people who have died are timeless because the gods are immortal. are Teiresias has made it clear to him that refusing burial rites to Polyneikes was a major act of impiety, and that the gods have decreed he will be p. In Sophocles' tragedy Antigone, Polynices' story continues after his death. In Antigone, Creon uses a metaphor to compare the state to a. a woman. What are the most important events in Antigone? Eteocles and Polynices were the sons of the classic Greek tragic hero and Theban king Oedipus, who fought each other for the control of Thebes after their father abdicated. She wishes to follow the will of the gods. First we can say Antigone is a strong person, or someone who is confident and strong-willed. What do Antigone and Eteocles have in common? She will fight for what she believes in, even if it may cost her life. King Creon, who ascended to the throne of Thebes, decreed that Polynices was not to be buried or even mourned, on pain of death by stoning. Their uncle, Creon, took the throne and decried that since Polyneices had fought against his own people, he was not to be buried. Polynices raises an army and attacks Eteocles and his home city of Thebes. GreekMythology.com Please When the relationship was revealed, he was expelled from Thebes. How did the brothers Eteocles and Polynices die? Both brothers, however, were killed, and their uncle Creon became king. Eurydice, Creon's wife, commits suicide after hearing of the death of her son Haemon. b. Ismene. She considers it "madness" to break his martial law and bury Polynices. So, Polyneices raised an army and attacked Thebes. When the relationship was revealed, he was expelled from Thebes. How does the sentry feel about arresting Antigone? Polyniceswas the son of Oedipus and Jocastain Greek mythology, brother of Eteocles, Antigone and Ismene. Both brothers, however, were killed, and their uncle Creon became king. That he has wrongfully imprisoned Antigone is of lesser immediate concern. (2020, August 27). Neither of the two sons won because they both ended up killing each other in battle. trademarks of Google Inc. GreekMythology.com Copyright 1997-2021. This was a very harsh sentence to the Greeks because their religious laws required the performance of certain burial rites. What does Polynices represent in. All Rights Reserved. How did Eteocles and Polyneices die? King Creon, who ascended to the throne of Thebes, decreed that Polynices was not to be buried or even mourned, on pain of death by stoning. Polynices, enraged, gathered an army and marched against Thebes, a story that is known as the Seven against Thebes. Please let me know what you think on this matter. Explain this quote by chorus in Antigone:"Wisdom is by far the greatest part of joy, and reverence toward the gods must be safeguarded. What is the dramatic irony in Scene 2 of Antigone? Polynices was forbidden from being buried or even mourned on the pain of death by stoning, according to King Creon, who ascends to the throne of Thebes. Who are Eteocles and Polynices in Antigone? When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. 2022 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. How did Eteocles and Polynices die? The Greek poet Aeschylus told the Eteocles and Polynices story in his award-winning trilogy on the topic, Seven Against Thebes, In the final play, the brothers fighteach other for possession of the throne of Thebes. Eteocles and Polynices are the twin sons of Oedipus. What are some of the symbols Sophocles uses in Antigone? However, Eteocles refused to give up the rule to his brother when it was Polynices's turn. Antigone, his sister, defied the order, but was caught. He was defeated, he and Eteocles managed to kill each other, and Creon decided Polynices was a traitor. c. He was killed by his brother in battle. He was mauled by a lion. Answer (1 of 2): Because she sees it as her duty as a sister to do so. How does Antigone's gender affect her actions? Your email address will not be published. Antigone is the third installment in Sophocles' trilogy about the disastrous fate which torments the royal house of the Greek city-state of Thebes. After Oedipus leaves the throne in shame (having learned that he killed his own father and married his own mother) these two sons fight over the throne. Required fields are marked *. "Polynices." During that battle, the attackers were repelled; the two brothers ended up in single combat, and killed each other. You can. Therefore, I think that Polyneices deserves to be buried because it does not matter what he did any more; he is gone. Polynices defends his claim, and a civil war ensues between the two brothers. This fate would condemn his soul to wander the earth for 100 years. Antigone, compelled by her religious conviction, choses to ignore the decree no matter the consequences. When the relationship was revealed, he was expelled from Thebes. For MLA style citation use: GreekMythology.com, The Editors of Website. The Chorus warns that Creon has one thing more to learn regarding his wifes fate. The story of how Polynices was buried by his sister who was then incarcerated, is told in the tragedy Antigone by Sophocles.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'greekmythology_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greekmythology_com-medrectangle-3-0'); See Also: Oedipus, Jocasta, Eteocles, Antigone, Ismene, Seven against Thebes, Creonif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'greekmythology_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greekmythology_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Polyniceswas the son of Oedipus and Jocastain Greek mythology, brother of Eteocles, Antigone and Ismene. "Polynices". Because she is unbending, she will not denounce her decision to bury Polynices. The Oedipus story is part of the Theban cycle and told most famously by the Greek poet Sophocles. Why is Polyneices a traitor? Staring at him in contempt, Haemon stabbed himself and lay beside Antigone in a pool of blood. Antigone, his sister, defied the order, but was caught. city and his crown, and Polyneices, who was attacking Thebes. The King poclaimed an edict to refuse the burial of Polyneices on pain of death. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Who was Polyneices fighting for? In Greek mythology, Ismene (/ s m i n i /; Ancient Greek: , Ismn) is the daughter and half-sister of Oedipus, daughter and granddaughter of Jocasta, and sister of Antigone, Eteocles, and Polynices.She appears in several plays of Sophocles: at the end of Oedipus Rex, in Oedipus at Colonus and in Antigone.She also appears at the end of Aeschylus' Seven Against Thebes How did Eteocles and Polynices die? Creon sides with Eteocles and Polyneices is forced into exile where he raises an army and attempts to invade Thebes. GreekMythology.com editors write, review and revise subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge Who objects to Oedipus dying in the sanctuary at Colonus? Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Second, her love for the dead brother . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2022 FAQS Clear - All Rights Reserved Rather than live in dishonor, Antigone sees it as her religious duty towards the gods and her brother to take her own life by hanging herself. When the truth was revealed, Oedipus blinded himself and fled the city, leaving the throne to be shared by Polynicesand Eteocles. As time passed, and the two sons aged, Eteocles claimed the throne for himself, exiling his older brother Polyneices. refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Death 4: Antigone declares that Creon can only make laws about the city he rules. What is the role of the guard in Antigone? How was Polyneices a traitor? He is to be buried with all the rights due to the noble dead . Eventually, Oedipus, who has four children, two sons and two daughters, is exiled from Thebes while his brother-in-law, Creon, rules as king. Score: 4.4/5 (45 votes) (BookRags, Antigone) Oedipus' sons, Eteocles and Polyneices, were both too prideful because they both wanted the power that came from taking over the throne at Thebes.As a result, it led to both of their self-destructions, as they killed each other in a battle for power. What Caused The German Economy To Collapse In The 1920s? King Creon, Antigone's uncle, forbade the burial of Polyneices because of his attack on Thebes. other How did Polyneices and Eteocles die in Antigone? Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. After Oedipus leaves the throne in shame (having learned that he killed his own father and married his own mother) these two sons fight over the throne. Who is Creon? What did Polynices do wrong? What does the messenger symbolize in Antigone? Why is Polyneices a traitor? Creon is King of Thebes and the uncle of Antigone. The rule passed to his sons Eteocles and Polynices. When You Breathe In Your Diaphragm Does What. However, because of a curse from their father, the two brothers did not share the rule peacefully and died as a result, ultimately killing each other in battle for control of the city. Which of the following is NOT one of Antigone's motives in defying Creon's command? To fight them and protect the gates, Eteocles selected the best-qualified man in Thebes to challenge the specific Argive adversary, so there are seven Theban counterparts to the Argive attackers. Website, 05 Jul. King Creon, who ascended to the throne of Thebes, decreed that Polynices was not to be buried or even mourned, on pain of death by stoning. What happens to all the characters in Antigone? However, because of a curse from their father, the two brothers did not share the rule peacefully and died as a result, ultimately killing each other in battle for control of the city. Asked By: Daniel GarciaDate: created: Nov 25 2021 What is the purpose of the prologue in Antigone? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Her beloved, Haemon, son of Creon, committed suicide. Why did Polyneices march on Thebes? Antigone, moved by love for her brother and convinced of the injustice of the command, buried Polyneices secretly. King Creon, who ascended to the throne of Thebes, decreed that Polynices was not to be buried or even mourned, on pain of death by stoning. The seven pairs are: The battles end when the two brothers kill each other with swords. All rights reserved. How did William Shakespeare's mother die? Creon survives at the end of the play, retaining rulership of Thebes, gaining in wisdom as he mourns the death of his wife and son.Haemon, Creon's son, commits suicide after Antigone's death. How did Eteocles and Polynices die? Accessed 11 Dec. 2022. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Although he supposedly is the next in line to receive power to the throne, Eteocles takes over and banishes Polyneices from Thebes. d. He killed himself because he was a traitor. What is the meaning of the second choral Ode in Antigone by Sophocles? Plot Summary of the Episodes and Stasima of "Oedipus Tyrannos," by Sophocles. They are warring with one another to claim the throne of the kingdom of Thebes. Contents Why is Polyneices a traitor? after oedipus left Thebes, both sons tried to become king. Polyneices and Eteocles, sons of Oedipus, late king of Thebes, died fighting each other for the rule of the city. Oedipus' sons, Eteocles and Polynices, shared the throne of Thebes, but after a fight, Polynices was exiled. At first, they had agreed to rule Thebes jointly by alternating years in power, but after his first year, Eteocles refused to step down. The rule passed to his sons Eteocles and Polynices. How does direct action relate to Antigone? The two brothers fought and killed each other outside one of the citys seven gates and thats when the real trouble began. How does Sophocles use imagery in Antigone? How is Polyneices buried? The 17th-century painting by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo shows the fulfillment of that curse, their deaths at each other's hand. Why does Antigone feel it is her duty to bury Polynices? You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The rule passed to his sons Eteocles and Polynices. This angers Creon, so he sentences her to death. What is the purpose of the parados in Antigone? Antigone, his sister, defied the order, but was caught. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. They will rule Thebes together. https://www.thoughtco.com/eteocles-and-polynices-4147703 (accessed December 11, 2022). d. Polyneices died of disease. Eteocles is the brother of Antigone, Ismene and Polyneices. Their father was the ruler of Thebes, who had unknowingly married his mother. Who is the villain in the play ''Antigone''? a. Tydeus had been told their whereabouts by Athena, and apprehended Ismene while Theoclymenus escaped. Creon decreed death, this in spite of her betrothal to his son Haemon. What act does Antigone say, "die I must?". Eteocles and Polynices: Cursed Brothers and Sons of Oedipus. What is Ismenes motivation when she refuses to help her sister Antigone bury their brother? What curse did Oedipus place on his sons, Eteocles and Polynices, and how does this curse come to fruition? Fulfilling the curse, Oedipus had unwittingly killed his own father Laius, and married and fathered four children by his mother Jocasta. Therefore, Creon refuses to allow him to be buried, a great dishonor. However, because of a curse from their father, the two brothers did not share the rule peacefully and died as a result, ultimately killing each other in battle for control of the city. What statement does Antigone make about power? The rule passed to his sons Eteocles and Polynices. What did Polynices do wrong? As in Sophocles play, she is Antigones foil. Latest answer posted November 21, 2019 at 7:02:15 AM. a. How many great heroes did Polynices bring with him when he attacked his brother who was ruling in Thebes? Who Can Benefit From Diaphragmatic Breathing? "Eteocles and Polynices: Cursed Brothers and Sons of Oedipus." I like the interpretation that Ismene represents subversive, political action v. Antigone's intentionally public act of civil disobedience. She is reasonable and understands her place, bowing to Creons edict and attempting to dissuade Antigone from her act of rebellion. GreekMythology.com, T. Editors of Website (2015, July 05). Antigone's uncle, Creon, declares that Eteocles will be buried with honor, but that Polyneices' body will be left for the dogs. In the myth of Oedipus, he has four children: two daughters (Ismene and Antigone) and two sons (Polyneices and Eteocles). logo Their father was the ruler of Thebes, who had unknowingly married his mother. Blonde, full-figured, and radiantly beautiful, the laughing, talkative Ismene is the good girl of the family. Polynices' story continues after his death in Sophocles' tragedy Antigone. The two brothers decided to rule in an alternating fashion every year; but when it was time for Eteocles to step down, instead he expelled Polynices and kept the throne for himself. Eteocles was buried honorably, but the traitor Polynices was not, leading to their sister Antigone's own tragedy. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. They were cursed to die. Polynices was the son of Oedipus and Jocasta in Greek mythology, brother of Eteocles, Antigone and Ismene. In throwing himself into the plans for the invasion of Thebes despite his fathers curse and Antigones warning, he shows a reckless ambition that compromises both his character and his goal. b. Fulfilling the curse, Oedipus had unwittingly killed his own father Laius, and married and fathered four children by his mother Jocasta. In Sophocles ' tragedy Antigone, Polynices' story continues after his death. He ends up killing his brother, and being killed by his brother in battle. What is the significance of the setting in ''Antigone''? His brother, Eteocles, also died in battle. Gill, N.S. where does Polyneices take refuge after banishment. The play starts with Antigone and Ismene, Antigone's sister, arguing over burying Polyneices Creon issued a law that would prevent their brother from getting a proper burial, and anyone who does bury the body will be stoned to death Antigone, who feels she must bury her dead brother under Divine law, decides to bury him without Ismene's help Answer: Kreon's major concern is that he has defied the will of the gods. Answer to: Why did Polyneices die in Antigone? Did Antigone bury Polynices? Creon Their uncle, Creon, took the throne and decried that since Polyneices had fought against his own people, he was not to be buried. The person that killed him, and was killed by him, was his brother Eteocles. Learn about the play, discover its message, and analyze such themes in Antigone as pride, emotion versus reason, and mortality. He appoints seven individual champions to lead this assault, one for each of the seven gates in the walls of the city. In the sequel to the battle between Eteocles and Polynices, the successors of the fallen Argives, known as the Epigoni, win control of Thebes. Both brothers, however, were killed, and their uncle Creon became king. What does Antigone want to do in the play? The parents of Polynices were Oedipus and Jocasta. What curse did Oedipus place on his sons Eteocles and Polynices and how does this curse come to fruition? Oedipus's two sons soon clash over who will assume. How did Anouilh change the presentation of Antigone? What is the dramatic irony in Scene 1 of Antigone? How does Antigone differ from her sister? After their death, their uncle Creoncame to power; he buried Eteocles in a glorious ceremony, but left Polynices' corpse to rot and be eaten by animals, as he had marched against the city. Both brothers, however, were killed, and their uncle Creon became king. Polynices . Eteocles died defending Thebes and Polyneices died attacking it. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. This fate would condemn his soul to wander the earth for 100 years.. city and his crown, and Polyneices, who was attacking Thebes. Returning to Thebes . There were seven gates to Thebes, and Polynices selected seven captains to lead the charges against each gate. Polynices therefore decided to raise an army and, with six foreign princes, march on Thebes. How has Antigone influenced contemporary work? What does Oedipus prophecy about Polynices and Eteocles? Explore Antigone by Sophocles. In contrast to his father, Polynices displays an ability to disregard Fate in favor of his own will. They will die at each others hands. What did Eteocles do in Antigone? App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android, Google Play and the Google Play From the beginning of the play, Antigone is outspoken, passionate, and confident. Accessed 17 November 2022. Her tragic flaw is that she has hubris, which is excessive pride, and that leads her to be unbending. How did Polyneices and Eteocles die in Antigone? Creon and the Page enter upon the Messengers final words. Why is Oedipus angry at Eteocles and Polynices? How does Antigone comfort herself about her death? After decades of ruling Thebes, Oedipus discovered he had been at the mercy of a prophecy cast before his birth. The two brothers die before the start of the play. With Laius, Oedipus, Eteocles and Polyneices all dead, Creon is the last living male relative of the Thebes line. He was defeated, he and Eteocles managed to kill each other, and Creon decided Polynices was a traitor. Polyneices then gathered a giant army and attacked Eteocles for the throne. Who commits suicide by stabbing in Antigone? Asked By: Daniel Morgan Date: created: May 10 2022 Why did Polynices fight against Thebes Answered By: Ralph Anderson Date: created: May 13 2022 Nov 17, 2022. Accessed 17 November 2022. Poly wanted to rain war on Thebes for this. Latest answer posted March 21, 2018 at 8:39:19 AM. In this account, Ismene and her lover Theoclymenus met outside of the city during the siege. He died rebelling against his brother in an attempt to usurp his throne. How did Creon and Antigone propose to secure the health and stability of the polis? Polyneices then gathers and army and attacks his brother. What did Creon say the two most important parts of leadership are. Does Polyneices get buried? Despite her uncle's decree, Antigone buries Polyneices and is sentenced by Creon to be buried alive. The rule passed to his sons Eteocles and Polynices. Why does Sophocles make Antigone ending so black? eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Sophocles' Play: 'Oedipus the King' in 60 Seconds, Classic Monologue from "Oedipus the King", The 10 Greatest Heroes of Greek Mythology, The Best Dramatic Monologues by Greek Playwright Sophocles, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. Polynices is the elder brother but Eteocles turns the people against Polynices and Eteocles ends up on the throne. 1. kings that don't listen to others advice are bad kings. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Gill, N.S. _____ 11. GreekMythology.com Due to the curse, the shared rule was not particularly smooth. Website. How does the sentry's speech create sympathy for Antigone? As he left, Oedipus cursed his own two grown sons/brothers, Eteocles and Polynices had been left to rule Thebes, but Oedipus doomed them to kill each other. https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Mortals/Polynices/polynices.html. Website, 05 Jul. Oedipus angrily curses Polynices, prophesying that he and his brother Eteocles will die at one anothers hand. https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Mortals/Polynices/polynices.html. What does the sentry report about Polyneices body in Antigone? The Children of Oedipus In the myth of Oedipus, he has four children: two daughters (Ismene and Antigone) and two sons (Polyneices and. Together, these champions, including Adrastus and Polynices, are known as the Seven Against Thebes. Eteocles was a king of Thebes in Greek mythology, son of Oedipus and Jocasta, and brother of Polynices, Antigone and Ismene. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Polybus and Merope brought Oedipus up as their own son, never revealing to him that he was adopted. Polyneices and Eteocles (sons) Antigone and Ismene (daughters) Why did Eteocles and Polyneices start fighting. In rage and horror, Oedipus blinded himself and abandoned his throne. When the relationship was revealed, he was expelled from Thebes. 2015, Eventually, Oedipus, who has four children, two sons and two daughters, is exiled from Thebes while his brother-in-law, Creon, rules as king. In the battle, both brothers were killed. How does Sophocles use literary technique in Antigone? Polynices, enraged, gathered an army and marched against Thebes, a story that is known as the Seven against Thebes. college projects, free online courses) as long as you. What two natural events act as foreshadowing Antigone? To gain the rule of Thebes, Polynices needed warriors, but Theban men within the city would only fight for his brother. Why did Eteocles fight Polynices? Polyneices was killed in battle. Even though Creon is a king of Thebes, he has no right to deny Polyneices' burial because it is up to God to decide the rest of Polyneices' way. Polynices is the elder brother but Eteocles turns the people against Polynices and Eteocles ends up on the throne. Although Thebes did not fall, both Eteocles and Polynices died in the conflict, and Creon became the new ruler. However, because of a curse from their father, the two brothers did not share the rule peacefully and died as a result, ultimately killing each other in battle for control of the city. The first two stories mainly concern Oedipus, who kills his father and marries his own mother (hence, the "Oedipus complex" in Freudian psychology). Eteocles and Polynices are the twin sons of Oedipus. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/eteocles-and-polynices-4147703. Antigone, in Greek legend, the daughter born of the unwittingly incestuous union of Oedipus and his mother, Jocasta. So, Polyneices raised an army and attacked Thebes. Expert Answers Polynices therefore decided to raise an army and, with six foreign princes, march on Thebes. In Antigone, how did Polyneices die? Creon decreed death, this in spite of her betrothal to his son Haemon. Your email address will not be published. 2. Apple, the Apple logo, iPhone and iPad are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and What is the main conflict in Scene 5 of Antigone? In rage and horror, Oedipus blinded himself and abandoned his throne. In the battle, both brothers were killed. When the relationship was revealed, he was expelled from Thebes. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/eteocles-and-polynices-4147703. Other articles where Polyneices is discussed: Antigone: city and his crown, and Polyneices, who was attacking Thebes. Polyneices died because he was murdered in a battle over his father's throne. After performing an elaborate funeral service for Eteocles, he forbade the removal of the corpse of Polyneices, condemning it to lie unburied, declaring him to have been a traitor. In the battle, both brothers were killed. How does the sentry explain the capture of Antigone? How is Eteocles going to be buried and why. Their father was the ruler of Thebes, who had unknowingly married his mother. eNotes Editorial, 30 May 2016, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-polyneices-die-antigone-719457. GreekMythology.com Creon, their mother's brother succeeds to the throne and declares that Eteocles is to be buried as a hero, a de. What happens at the end of scene 4 in Antigone? The defeated brother returned with an army and attacked Thebes in the storyline of Seven Against Thebes. - based on their working experience or advanced studies. The death of Eteocles and Polyneices and how they will be buried. GreekMythology.com King Creon, who ascended to the throne of Thebes, decreed that Polynices was not to be buried or even mourned, on pain of death by stoning. However, because of a curse from their father, the two brothers did not share the rule peacefully and died as a result, ultimately killing each other in battle for control of the city. Instead, Polynices gathered a group of men from Argos. A king should always put his country first. According to their pact, each son was supposed to rule the kingdom for a year. Rather than being buried alive, she had already hanged herself. from Thebes. If Ismene did bury Polyneices the first time (maybe aided/hidden by the gods), she would have fulfilled the same principle Antigone was serving and escaped punishment of an unjust law. What did Polyneices do in Antigone? After performing an elaborate funeral service for Eteocles, he forbade the removal of the corpse of Polyneices, condemning it to lie unburied, declaring him to have been a traitor. countries. Wiki User 2014-08-23 02:19:28 This. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. After disagreeing with Ismene, Antigone notes that her sister does not appreciate the law of the gods. You can freely use the content on this page for non-commercial reasons (homework, lessons, school essays or Creon is Antigones uncle. In Antigone, what does Teiresias predict will happen to Creon, and what mistakes does Teiresias say Creon has made? GreekMythology.com, The Editors of Website. " He ends up killing his brother, and being killed by his brother in battle. For that she was ordered by Creon to be executed and was immured in a cave, where she hanged herself. Who buries Polyneices at the end of Antigone? How is alliteration used in line 52 of Antigone. How do the people of Thebes see Antigone? Written by: The Editors of GreekMythology.com. Why did the sentry say Antigone was crying? Polyneices and Eteocles die fighting one another. Eteocles succeeded and banished Poly. So, Polyneices raised an army and attacked Thebes. b. Their uncle, Creon, took the throne and decried that since Polyneices had fought against his own people, he was not to be buried. However, because of a curse from their father, the two brothers did not share the rule peacefully and died as a result, ultimately killing each other in battle for control of the city. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. What did King Creon do to Polynices after his death? After her father blinded himself upon discovering that Jocasta was his mother and that, also unwittingly, he had slain his father, Antigone and her sister Ismene served as Oedipus' guides, following him from Thebes into exile until his death near Athens. At one of the gates of city, the brothers meet and wind up killing each other. Ironically, Antigone means unbending in Greek. Website, July 05, 2015. _____ 8. What motivates "Antigone" in the prologue? Oedipus's two sons soon clash over who will assume their father's throne. 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