Keeping this in mind, it becomes clear that the area below the chin is not included in the face, thus it would fall within the legal definition of Awra, and one should try to cover it. (See: al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 3/218). (al-Hidaya, 4/458). Often encountered in the daily life when men wearing tight clothes and pants, wearing shorts up to the knees, even when in relaxed conditions such as at home or sports around the house, men only wear shorts and tight up on the knee and showing up his chest till his stomach and navel. Would salt mines, lakes or flats be reasonably found in high, snowy elevations? The opposite view would say: You don't need to. The Hanafi madhab is of the opinion that the knees fall under 'awrah. not a slave, m) is her full body including her descending hair according to the correct opinion, except for the face, handsand feet. It is proper when prayer is accompanied by every best thing, namely by wearing beautiful clothes, clean, and pure. Imam al-Tumurtashi (Allah have mercy on him) states in Tanwir al-Absar: A womans Awra consists of her whole body except her face, hands and feet. (See: Tafsir al-Kabir, 8/365). If the Islamic religion sharia is truly done than it will give benefits and prevent from evil deeds (munkar), and vice versa. Under which circumstances are we allowed to touch non-mahram? Famous scholars of the Hanafi school have accepted the opinion that a man's awrah is the area from below the navel to the knees. It is essential that the area between the navel and the knee be covered in the case of young men. (Liqa al-Bab al-Maftuh, no. Therefore, (according to the more correct opinion), a woman must cover even in privacy between her navel and (including) knees except when there is a need, such as relieving herself, showering, changing her cloths, etc. However, she will be prevented from exposing her face in amongst men due to the fear of temptation (fitna). Covering the feet is just as important as covering the face if not more, for the face is not considered part of Awra, whilst, there is a strong opinion in the Hanafi Madhhab (and the Fatwa opinion in the other madhhabs) that the feet are. [2] However, if a quarter of a limb within the 'awrah was exposed mistakenly or involuntarily, Salh will only be invalidated if it remained exposed for the duration of reciting . We also see the various books of Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh) discussing the issues relating to the Awra of both the male and female in great detail. And is it Haram for me to look at the knees of others because knees are supposed to be covered? It is necessary (wajib) (and recommended according to another opinion) in the Hanafi school, to cover one's minimum nakedness (between the navel and knee for both men and women) even when alone. Narrated by al-Bukhari. Generally thighs are associated with women, women who dress but not to covering her awrah until her thighs seen by others are identified as women who are not religious and other prejudices. However, it should be remembered that if there is a fear of temptation (fitna), then it will be impermissible to expose these parts even in front of Mahrams, neither will it be permissible to see or touch those areas of a Mahrams body. Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2022, Questions cannot be asked through this form. 2)That the non-Muslim close relative not be from among those who believe that it is permissible to marry close relatives. Allah loves his obedient servant, including his servants who keep His commandments in relation on covering his awrah. 641, Sunan Tirmidhi, Sunan Ibn Majah and others). Even though there is some weakness in the isnaads of these ahaadeeth, as there are gaps in the chain of narrators or there is some weakness in some of the narrators, nevertheless they support one another, and when taken as a whole they provide the required evidence. The law of looking at womens awrah in Islam is clearly not allowed just like men. [al-Durr al-Mukhtar, Radd al-Muhtar vol.1 pg.271] The exception to this is when there is a need, such as taking a shower, relieving oneself, or changing one's clothes. The clothing must not be close-fitting whereby the figure of the body is visible or transparent by which the colour of the body is able to be seen. The Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanafi and Hanbali schools of thought observe that the belly button and the knee itself are not included. All rights reserved. It is inappropriate for a man to be always prejudiced against a woman who does not close her awrah perfectly while he is also imperfectly covering his awrah. Linguistically, it means a hidden and secret place, and a persons Awra is that which must be kept hidden. Al Fiqh Al Islam Wa Adilatihi Vol. Maleawrah is within the navel to his knee, but various hadith narrated that when praying we should wear more covered clothes which covering the upper body (shoulders), Rasulullah ever forbade someone praying only wear a piece of cloth that does not conceal his shoulders at all. Awra is an Arabic term the plural of which is Awrat. Our vision at the Darul Uloom Trinidad and Tobago is to impart a sound Islamic as well as academic education along with good morals. It says in Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daaimah (6/165): In this brief article, I will attempt to shed some light and look comprehensively as to what is a womans Awra. How could my characters be tricked into thinking they are on Mars? Tracy Lopez August 25, 2022. It must be remarked here that there is a difference between Awra and Niqab or Hijab. Imam Ahmad (A.R) says that the awrah of a man is the area between the navel and the knees. Related. Should a man lower his gaze on seeing another shirtless man? However, care should be taken that this is limited to only the part that needs treatment. Wear your beautiful apparel (zeenah) at every time and place of prayer. (Surah al-Araf, 31), The majority of the Companions (Allah be pleased with them all), their followers (tabiun), Jurists and exegetes of the Quran have deduced from this verse (along with the other evidences) the obligation of covering ones Awra in prayer. (Radd al-Muhtar, 1/406). The Hanafi School is one of the four major schools of Sunni Islamic legal reasoning and repositories of positive law. Concerning the `awrah for men , there are five opinions; the correct view is that it is the area between the navel and the knee, and the navel and the knee are not part of the `awrah. It is also worth mentioning here that although the Fatwa position in the Hanafi Madhab is that the feet are not included within the Awra, but there is another strong opinion (within the madhhab and according to other Madhabs, such as the Shafiis), that they are part of Awra, and must be covered. This is a command of recommendation when alone. They dont distinguish between a non-Muslim and Muslim Mahram. In the view of Islam this matter are as same as not wearing a clothes (naked}, cause it shown up the body curves, O children of Adam, We have bestowed upon you clothing to conceal your private parts and as adornment. The 'awrah gradually increases with age (according to some) until the age of ten. 152021. A womans Awra can be initially divided into two categories: The latter is then divided into further sub-categories: d) In front of Mahram males (unmarriageable kin), A womans Awra whilst performing Salat consists of the whole body except the face, hands and feet. According to Imam Malik (A.R), the awrah of men in Salaah is the grave private area alone. (Ruh al-Maani). A cover or sheet over the naked bodies would be sufficient. The nose is considered part of the forehead but is only recommended and not required to touch the ground. Hopefully it will be useful thanks. In Sunni interpretations, the 'awrah of a man refers to the part of the body from the navel to the knees. [Shurunbulali, Maraqi al-Falah] The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) is reported to have said, "The knee is from the nakedness." [Daraqutni] This means she can wear a sari, crop top, choli, but not expose her belly button, bottom, thighs down to her knees. Although their isnaads are not entirely free of weakness, they strengthen one another, because there is no narrator among them who may be regarded as suspicious, rather their weakness has to do with confusion and ambiguity. However, the navel itself and each knee is not awrah. Therefore, it would be permissible for a woman to uncover besides the area between the navel and knees, and the stomach and back in front of her non-Muslim Mahrams, provided two conditions are met: 1)That there be no desire (shahwah) or fear of temptation (fitna), especially when we live in a age where evils such as incest among the non-Muslims is becoming common. some scholars say the (only) navel is included in the 'awrah so it must be hidden. These also applied between brothers and sisters, either with relatives, friends, or others. However, because of the difficulty in covering it, if a little part of it became exposed, there should not be a problem. Finally, (in this section), the Awra must be concealed from before entering into Salat and must remain concealed until the end. This is a basis for every sound and pure society. Answered by Ustadh Sufyan Qufi Question I have sensitive ear holes (for earrings https://seekersguidance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Veil-Hijab-Shutterstock.jpg, https://seekersguidance.org/svg/Logo/SG-Logo-Main.svg, A Detailed Exposition of the Fiqh of Covering Ones Nakedness (awra). What is the ruling on trousers that show the shape of a mans awrah? Later for men they should introspection of themselves from now on whether they have been wearing a clothes that conceal awrah according to the command of Allah? That . Imam Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (Allah have mercy on him) states: With regards to the statement of Allah or their women, there are two opinions. Thus, an article on the boundaries of male awrahin Islam, every man must understand this since it directly related to the daily routine where men who will be the head of a family and the example for his family, certainly should be able to give an advice and role model. The 'awrah of a man is the area between the navel and the knee; as for the navel and the knee themselves, they are not part of the 'awrah. Ibn Abidin states: (A young woman will be prevented from exposing her face), not because it is part of Awra, rather (for the fear of temptation). Rasulullah forbade a person to pray using a blanket without covering it on the shoulders and forbid praying that only wear a pants without a scarf (cloth covering shoulders). [AdSense-C], The above hadith shown that it is an obligation to conceal the upper body while praying. Their Awra in front of their Mahrams is restricted to the area in between the navel and knees, the stomach and back. If however, quarter of the organ which is included in the Awra becomes exposed during Salat, then, if this remains to the duration of reciting Subhan Allah thrice, Salat will become invalid, otherwise, it will be valid. The reason why travelling with a Mahram who is a fire worshipper is impermissible, is that they (fire worshippers, m) consider marriage with a close relative to be permissible. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. (Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith no. According to the Hanafi school of thought, the awrah of a muslim male is from below the navel up to and including his knees (i.e. Thus, a woman should cover in front of non-Muslim women whenever reasonably possible. He must have reached puberty and is sane, and a boy who is close to puberty is like the one who has reached puberty, except a fire worshipper and an immoral and corrupt person. Such people (as explained earlier) are known to be her Mahrams (unmarriageable kin). The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Your companion has had a quarrel. And he quoted the hadith. For the purpose of simplicity, I will use the term Awra in this article, Insha Allah. The navel itself is not included in this but the knees are included. Males awrah should only be shown to his wife as the following hadith of Rasulullah : Take care of yourawrah except from your wife. (Narrated by Imam Lima). Because between navel until knee is awrah. (Narrated by Ahmad). See al-Mughni, 2/284 (islamqa #34976. The knees should not be touching. Brief Answer: The awrah of the parents in front of their children is between the belly button and the knee. The boundary of mens awrah and other women not his mahram is same as the boundary of awrah between men, which is within his navel and knee, with the rules as follow : It is way better for men to wear a decent clothes and conceal their awrah, do not wear flashy clothes in order to be seen by women, to look attractive, or with an intention to invite a lust. Or can this part be left out? The face according to the scholars is not part of the Awra, yet, as we have seen in the text of Imam al-Tumurtashi, it will be necessary to cover it due to the fear of temptation and incitement. Tell thrring awrah can be said as one of the way keep out from adultery. (See: Radd al-Muhtar ala al-Durr al-Mukhtar, 1/410). Imam Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (Allah have mercy on him) states: It is not permissible to look at what lies between the navel and knee of ones close relative (mahram); everything else is permissible, provided there is no desire (shahwah), and even if he is a non-Muslim, because the close relationship (mahramiyyah) makes marriage unlawful, so it is as if they were two males or two females. This is the view of Malik and ash-Shafi'i., It is not permissible for a young man to play football, for example, wearing only shorts that do not reach the knees or that do not reach the navel. (ibid). (In Sunan abi Dawod also in Musnad Ahmad), The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) passed by Mamar when I was with him, and his thighs were uncovered. (It is not possible to see thorough them), meaning in a way that the colour of the skin can not be visible. When one of you takes a bath, one should cover ones self. (Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan NasaI & Musnad Ahmad). In daily life, maleawrah is generally not too noticed, men are rarely considered as the cause an emergence of lust like women did. (See: Radd al-Muhtar, 1/405, matlab fi satr al-awra). (Sahih Muslim). Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) said: There are several opinions concerning the matter: One is that the knee is included in the 'awrah so it must be covered. This exempts thin and other see-through clothing However, if the clothing is thick in a way that the colour of the skin is not visible, but it is tight to the body, then this should not prevent the validity of Salat However, it is still impermissible to see that part of the body. The navel and the knee are not included in the 'Awrah, and it is conditioned that the dress is neither tight to reveal the 'Awrah nor transparent to show the skin of the 'Awrah just by glancing at it without staring. Another Jamaat faqih thinks that the awrah of men is only a matter of shame. In the sum there are four or five different views (or different opinions including all details): First let me list a couple of evidences used by the majority. For more details, these are the following explanation concerning the boundary of male awrah in Islam. If treatment is needed on the actual private parts, then it would be better to receive treatment from someone of the same sex. In the English language, it is normally translated as nakedness or area of the body that must be concealed. Because I am currently leaving with 3 friends which are male and I am too and I never think of this. Foundation of mathematical objects modulo isomorphism in ZFC. Hanafi jurists think that the aura of a man is from the navel to the knee. He uncovered his thigh and I saw the whiteness of the thigh of the Prophet. (al-Haskafis statement According to the correct opinion) For Allah Most High, even though He sees the covered just as He sees the naked, sees the one with their nakedness uncovered leaving proper manners and sees the covered exhibiting proper manners. The 'awrah of a male in Salh is from the belly button to the knees. This Awrah must be covered by such a male in his daily routine life in front of others. As far as the decisive ruling with regards to the covering of the face or otherwise is concerned, we leave that for another time. Also, in that verse, Allah Almighty states: their women (al-Nur, 31) indicating that a woman must only expose herself to her woman and not others. The feet, according to the more correct opinion, is not regarded as part of Awra. Moreover, (according to the Fatwa opinion), it is only allowed to uncover the feet up to the ankles. Why did the Council of Elrond debate hiding or sending the Ring away, if Sauron wins eventually in that scenario? Among other women a woman's awrah is from her navel to her knees. The covering of ones nakedness (awra) is of utmost importance for a male and female in Islam, thus the Quran and Sunnah have laid great emphasis with regards to this. In the Shafii Madhhab, we have a clear text permitting the uncovering in front of a non-Muslim Mahram. The Prophet () said, "Your companion has had a quarrel." If this is feared from a corrupt Muslim woman, then one should avoid uncovering in front of her also. The Prophet () rode and Abu Talha rode too and I was riding behind Abu Talha. Firstly, the verse of the Quran and the statements of the jurists (fuqaha) are general when discussing Mahrams. Several narrations are used as an indication that the knees are not 'awrah. Navi also needs to be called. The exception to this is when there is a need, such as taking a shower, relieving oneself, or changing ones clothes. Sayyiduna Ali and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) interpreted this verse with the face and hands This is textual evidence on the impermissibility of looking at her feet (for it is awra, m), but Imam Abu Hanifa (Allah have mercy on him) said that it is permitted to look at her feet due to need. Answer Contents Related Woman's 'awrah in front of mahrams Woman's 'awrah in front of other women Does the Qur'an or Sunnah directly forbid male-female interactions aside from sex? (7:22), O children of Adam, let not Satan tempt you as he removed your parents from Paradise, stripping them of their clothing to show them their private parts. 73). As such, there is no Awra in front of the spouse (for this will be exempted from the ruling of concealing in privacy due to need). So if a male believer wears shorts above his knees, obviously it is not in accordance to the Islamic sharia. It only takes a minute to sign up. The minimum nakedness ('awra) in the Hanafi school is from below the navel to the bottom of the knee. With regards to the area below the chin, it should be remembered that the limit of the face in length starts from the point where the hairline usually begins to the bottom of the chin, and in breadth the portion between the two earlobes. Self-preservation is also an obligation as an Islamic men, in order to avoid the temptation of satan and immorality. Are thighs & knees included in the Awrah under other schools of thought (inside & outside Salah)? So the Muslim should not wear shorts that do not cover his thigh as failing to do so means publicly uncovering his Awrah. (Radd al-Muhtar, 6/371). Answer: Wa alaikum assalam wa rahmatullah, I pray this finds you well, insha'Allah. Some Fuqahaya Keram opined that the knee should be covered. On the other hand those additional evidences from both Sahihs can be used as evidences for both parties or to explain that there might be occasions where 'awrah in general is unlike 'awrah for a specific occasion. Both scholars of the Maliki and the Hanbali schools generally consider only what is between the navel and the knee as the 'awrah that a woman must cover in front of other women, regardless of whether they are Muslims or non-Muslims. Term of Use | Privacy Policy | Adchoices | Disclaimer. Can you please explain in detail the awra of a woman in different situation, in front of men, women, unmarriagable kin and so forth? Debian/Ubuntu - Is there a man page listing all the version codenames/numbers? As we have seen, that Imam al-Razi (Allah have mercy on him) adopted the second view in that a woman may uncover in front of non-Muslim women to the extent of what she is allowed to uncover in front of Mahram men. Those who strongly call for and emphasise the necessity of covering the face (not that I object to them) must also realise that the feet are just of the same importance. Access course materials, Test your knowledge & Get certified for FREE at https://ilmine.illumeacademy.com/courses/operation-hd-fiqh-of-marriage-sh-assim-al-h. When a man is in total seclusion all by himself, his awrah will be his private organs. Even in such situations, it is recommended to minimize the exposure. Imam al-Haskafi (Allah have mercy on him) states: An unbelieving woman is similar to a non-Mahram man according to the correct opinion. However, it seems that non-Muslim Mahrams are similar to other Mahrams in that a woman may expose herself besides from the navel to the knee and the stomach and back, provided there is no fear of temptation (fitna). It was built upon the teachings of Abu Hanifa (d. 767), a merchant who studied and taught in Kufa, Iraq, and who is reported to have left behind one major work, Al-Fiqh al-Akbar. (Badaii al-Sanai, 2/124). In principle, it is permissible for the spouses to look at any part of each others body. Shaykh Ibn Uthaymin (may Allah have mercy on him) said: There are several opinions concerning the matter: One is that the knee is included in the `awrah so it must be covered. Therefore, a womans Awra in front of non-Mahram men is her whole body except her face, hands and feet. (Radd al-Muhtar, 2/464). (See: Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi, Ahkam al-Quran, 4/205, Maarif al-Quran (English), 3/565), Sayyida Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) said: Allah does not accept the prayer of a woman who experiences menstruation (i.e. Dr. Yusuf al-Kardawi said - Both places of shame are Awrah Mugallah. Al Araf : 26). Source: When it comes to the topic of the 'awrah of men scholars hold different positions. The Awra of a woman in front of her Mahram men (those with whom marriage is permanently unlawful), such as the father, brother, son, paternal uncle (fathers brother), maternal uncle (mothers brother), father in-law, grandson, husbands son (from another marriage), son in-law, etc consists of the area between the navel and knees, and also the stomach and back. I looked on the internet for an answer, but many of them had said thing which were confusing. What is the Shi'ite ruling of "eyebrow removing (like women)" for men? The second opinion is that, it refers to all the women (i.e. However, due to the difference of opinion with regards to it, it would be more precautious and advisable to cover them, as it will be explained in detail later. In fact it is certainly better to lower your gaze if you can else it is not sinful if you toke an unintentional look by default. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Hat. The verse of Surah al-Nur that we quoted earlier details the list of people besides whom a woman is not allowed to expose her beauty. This is the adopted opinion, and the opinion of the predecessors is based on superiority (istihbab). she may uncover in front of all the women, m). It is evident from the text of Ibn Abidin that the main reason for the impermissibility of uncovering in front of a non-Muslim woman is that she may describe her to other men. This ruling is based on the verse of the Quran in Surah al- Nur: They (believing women) must not display their beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, their husbands fathers, their sons, their husbands sons, their brothers, their brothers sons, their sisters sons or their women (24-31). In the terminology of Islamic Jurisprudence, Awra refers to the area or part of the body that must be covered with appropriate clothing. We have to avoid prejudices and it is better for Muslim to also learn how to avoid negative thoughs, in fact not only women, men who show his thighs are also clearly not justified according to Islam. (See: al-Marghinani, al-Hidaya, 4/461). What is the awrah for a man? Conceal awrahalso one of the valid requirement in worship, Allah said, O children of Adam, take your adornment at every masjid. (QS. The abdomen should be away from the thighs. With regards to a womans Awra in front of her Mahrams who are non-Muslim, such as a non-Muslim father, brother, son, etc, I could not find an explicit ruling on the issue in the Hanafi School. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Islam Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. Narrated by Buraidah, The Awra of a woman in front of non-Muslim women is, strictly speaking, the same that is in front of non-Mahram men, i.e. (Sahih al-Bukhari), Allah's Messenger () was lying in the bed in my apartment with his thigh uncovered and Abu Bakr sought permission to enter. Should I lower my gaze whenever I see a shirtless man, and is it Haram for me to look at him? Thirdly, it will be permissible to uncover and expose parts of the Awra in cases of extreme need and necessity, such as medication. In Sunni interpretations, the 'awrah of a man refers to the part of the body from the navel to the knees. It should also be noted that the navel and knees are not 'awrah - only what is between. However, many scholars chose the first view, and it is the view that is adopted by the Hanafi School. [AdSense-A] An example in daily life is a sportswear which men generally wears a thin and very tight clothes and shorts until the shape and curve of his body is clearly seen while in that place there are so many men and women who are not his mahram, because that will cause on lust. The proof that the thigh is 'awrah: Hadith 1: Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (radiya Allahu 'anhu) narrates from Rasulullah (sallallahu . if not, till what extent the garment can be(above the ankles)? The thighs are included in the awrah, in Salaah and out of Salaah. Allama Ibn Abidin (Allah have mercy on him) explains: It is impermissible for a Muslim woman to uncover in front of a Jewish, Christian or a atheist woman except if she is her slaveIt is also disliked that a corrupt woman (fasiqa) sees the body of a pious woman, for she may describe her to the men, thus she should avoid taking off her outer garment (jilbab) or scarf (khimar). the knees are part of the awrah). The awrah of women with respect to other Muslim women is the area from the navel to the knees. Many people (normally form the Indo/pak) refer to it as Satar. So it is obligatory to cover this part. The hadith and commandment of Allah below will explained how an obligatory of males clothes according to the Islam sharia. Help us identify new roles for community members, Areas to be covered for men while praying. In Sunni interpretations, the 'awrah of a man refers to the part of the body from the navel to the knees. The majority view would say: You need to lower your gaze if you see a shirtless man. some scholars say both navel and knees are part of the 'awrah and must be hidden. Therefore, a woman must cover herself properly when performing Salat. Sayyida Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) said: I never saw the Messenger of Allahs (Allah bless him & give him peace) private parts. Therefore, we need to emphasise the importance of covering the feet. Upon this the Messenger of Allah () said: Return to your cloth (lower garment), take it (and tie it around your waist) and do not walk naked. However, it is essential to cover a part of the knee because the thighs are awrah, and also cover a part of the navel so that the covering of the complete awrah will be done. How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? (See Radd al-Muhtar, 1/405). The second opinion is that the navel and the knee are both part of the `awrah so they must both be covered. The Awra in front of non-Mahram males (those with whom marriage is unlawful), which includes cousin brother, brother in-law, paternal uncle (ones fathers sisters husband), maternal uncle (ones mothers sisters husband), husbands uncle, husbands nephew, etc) consists of the whole body except the face, hands and feet. It was given to him and he conversed in the same very state (the Prophet's thigh or shank uncovered). Therefore the verdict of the Shafi'i Madhhab is that the thighs are ' awrah in Salah and in front of non-mahrams. (See: Maraqi al-Falah, P. 242). Contents At times, all the emphasis is laid upon the face, whilst the woman is seen to expose the area above the ankle while walking and there is no realisation that a sin is being committed. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Therefore, a woman must cover from the navel up to and including her knees in front of other Muslim women. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. It is not permissible for men and women to be close to or face to face sincec it may cause slander. According to a view of the Hanbalis, it is the same with Kafir women, however according to the majority a Muslim woman must observe full Hijab from a Kafir woman. However, if this is not possible, then it would be allowed to receive treatment from a specialist of the opposite sex, with taking due care of the injunctions and guidance of Shariah. the whole body besides the hands, face and the feet. "The awrah (that area of the body which must be obligatorily covered) for the male is from immediately below the navel up to below the knees. The Hanafis say that she has to cover everything except her face, hands and feet. Allama Ibn Abidin (may Allah have mercy on him) states: It is permissible for a male physician to view the affected area of a woman for the purpose of medication, provided it is minimised to only the area that actually needs treatment, for necessity is restricted to only the actual need. This is the opinion of the majority of the predecessors (salaf). It can be concluded that men should wear a polite and loose dresses, not thin, and not shaping the body. Male awrah is within the navel to his knee, but various hadith narrated that when praying we should wear more covered clothes which covering the upper body (shoulders), Rasulullah ever forbade someone praying only wear a piece of cloth that does not conceal his shoulders at all. 577,578. Should a muslim still keep his/her gaze down even if the person he/she is looking at is covering their awrah? As a native speaker why is this usage of I've so awkward? Imam Shafi goes further to state that the awrah of a man in front of women who are not his Mahram is the covering of the entire body. But if it leaves any part of the thigh or anything lower than the navel uncovered, that is not permissible. The answer may change depending on this. Even if the majority seems to agree about one. Thus, it will be permissible for a woman to expose the following parts of her body in front of Mahram males: head, hair, face, neck, chest, shoulders, hands, forearms, and legs from below the knees. A woman may make this decision herself in accordance with the surroundings she is in. This refers to the males genital organ and testicles and his rear private part. Also, care should be taken that no part from above the wrists and ankles is exposed. The arms should be away from the flanks. Learn more about : how to increase iman in Islam. In particular, these observations generally require that the cloth not be too thin . [AdSense-B], And do not a man seen other manawrah.and a man should not be with another man in one cloth. (Narrated by Muslim), In the daily life for example a man who lives in a same place like a boarding house or a rented house, or are in a same matter such as hospitality (silaturahmi) by gathered together, sometimes fellow men wear clothes that he thinks are the most comfortable such as a very short clothes and pants cause they assuming that with a fellow man it does not matter wearing that kind of clothes, but that matter is not justified in Islam as described with the above hadith, so even though fellow men gathered or are in the same place either at home or wherever they still obligated to conceal his full awrah. If exposing the body parts within the boundaries of the awrah are include as sinful because they do not performing the command of Allah SWT to conceal their awrahaccording to the Islamic sharia. who has reached puberty, m) except with a head cover (khimar). (Sunan Abu Dawud, no. The Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanafi and Hanbali schools of thought observe that the navel is included. Allama Ibn Abidin (Allah have mercy on him) writes whilst commentating on the above in his Radd al-Muhtar: (al-Haskafis statement Even when alone) That is: Outside of prayer, it is obligatory to cover ones Awra in front of others by scholarly consensus, and even when alone according to the correct opinion.. Now, the apparent meaning of covering ones Awra when alone outside of prayer (in this context) is that only which is between the navel and knees, such that even women do not have to cover other than that (when alone) even if it is of their Awra in front of others. The thighs are included in the awrah, in Salaah and out of Salaah. Islam Q&A, Men's 'awrah and wearing pants with shirt tucked in, The evidence that a mans awrah is from the navel to the knee. (Al Mughni-Ibn Qadama Vol. In this post [ show] As for outside Salaah (in front of men and women) the awrah of men according to Imam Malik (A.R) is from between the navel to the knee. Cooking roast potatoes with a slow cooked roast. Understanding The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 2, I want to be able to quit Finder but can't edit Finder's Info.plist after disabling SIP. rev2022.12.9.43105. It will also be permissible for a Mahram to touch those parts that are permissible to expose in front of them, provided there is no fear of temptation or desire. Answer Praise be to Allah. Due to the failure of distinguishing between the two, many people become victims of misinterpreting Islamic law in one way or another. This is also strengthened with the following hadith, Do not show your thighs and also do not see the thighs of people who are still alive or dead (Narrated by Abu Dawud). This is the same for inside salaah and outside Salaah. But if that is in a place where there is mixing, it is not permissible because that involves staying in a place where evil actions are being committed when one is not able to change them or denounce them. Website Design By Marcelo Design X. Wednesday 26th October 2022. Books that explain fundamental chess concepts. Another example is a man shorts and tight shirts so when he bends his body his back is shown. Imam al-Haskafi (Allah have mercy on him) states: A woman may travel for Hajj with her husband or a Mahram, even though if he (Mahram) is a slave or a non-Muslim or (he is considered a Mahram, m) due to breastfeeding. In conclusion, a woman should cover whenever reasonably possible in front of non-Muslim women, especially when there is fear that she may describe her to other men. Therefore scholars of the four schools of jurisprudence made efforts to find a way out: Shaykh al-Albaani said concerning these ahaadeeth in al-Irwa(1/297): Al Awrah - What Is Obliged To Cover Of The Body Al Awrah - What Is Obliged To Cover Of The Body. The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) said: Modesty is part of faith (iman). (Sahih al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim). According to Imam Shafi (A.R), the awrah of men in Salaah, in Tawaaf, in front of other men and in front of Mahram women is the area between the navel and the knee. The only exception to this is his wife, as there is no awrah between a man and his wife. However, tight clothing would not prevent the validity of prayer, yet it is still necessary not to wear tight-fitting clothing. Views : Yala ibn Umayya reports that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) said: Verily Allah is modest and discreet and He likes modesty and discretion. Our evidence for that is what we have quoted above from Abud-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: I was sitting with the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) when Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came, holding up the hem of his garment to such an extent that his knees showed. Imam al-Kasani (Allah have mercy on him) states: A Mahram is one with whom marriage is permanently unlawful whether this Mahram is a free person or a slave, for slavery is not contrary to the close relationship (mahramiyya), and whether he is a Muslim, a non-Muslim or an atheist (mushrik), for a non-Muslim Mahram normally safeguards her, except that he is a fire worshipper, for he considers marriage with her to be permissible. The above was a comprehensive look at the Awra of a woman. It is clear from that hadiths we can concluded that men are also required to wear a decent dress, conceal the awrah and not showing his thighs to others. How many transistors at minimum do you need to build a general-purpose computer? Is this an at-all realistic configuration for a DHC-2 Beaver? Praying terrible things for a terrible person. d) Awra in front of (Muslim) Mahrams (unmarriageable kin). Thus, she is not allowed to see the body of a Muslim woman. some scholars say neither knees nor the navel are part of the 'awrah and therefore don't need to be hidden (this is the mashhur -the most prominent- view of the madhhab of imam Ahmad and the shafi'i's and maliki's, abu Hanifa said the navel is not 'awrah according to imam an-Nawawi) First let me list a couple of evidences used by the majority. In Sunni interpretations, the 'awrah of a man refers to the part of the body from the navel to the knees. Can you go to the sea wearing clothing that covers the area between the navel and the knee. The ruling of covering in front of non-Muslim women is not as strict as the other situations, for, firstly, there is a difference of opinion between the scholars regarding it, and secondly, it may be at times very difficult to cover in front of women. Since we also have to know the ethical values of Islam on our daily life. If in front of human alone we try to wear good clothes, then how if we are in the presence of Allah? Note) One should consult a scholar with regards to how the parts of the body are categorized and divided, for at times, one may regard a organ of the body to be one part, whereas, legally, it may be considered to be two parts. Is it correct to say "The glue on the back of the sticker is dying down so I can not stick the sticker to the wall"? (Maraqi al-Falah, 210). And we have quoted above hadiths which speak of the thigh being `awrah . (Sharh al-Muhadhdhab, 3/174, 175), For the rest of the evidence please see the answer to question no. The face must be covered properly so that no hair is exposed. Awrah in front of non mahram men is the most discussed one however. The covering of one's nakedness (awra) is of utmost importance for a male and female in Islam, thus the Qur'an and Sunnah have laid great emphasis with regards to this. 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Knee should be taken that no part from above the ankles here that there is basis!: your companion has had a quarrel. man should not wear shorts that do not man. ; I, Hanafi and Hanbali schools of Sunni Islamic legal reasoning and repositories of positive.. Also applied between brothers and sisters, either with relatives, friends, or ones!, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader Tobago is impart! Men due to the Islamic sharia Tobago is to impart a sound Islamic as well as academic along! ; s awrah is from the navel and the feet are not & # x27 ; Allah used as indication... Covering the feet ) that the awrah of a man is in or flats be reasonably found in,. `` your companion has had a quarrel. except from your wife speaker why is this an at-all configuration! Awrah must be remarked here that there is technically no `` opposition '' parliament. Covers the area between the belly button and the opinion that the area between the navel knees. Bath, one should cover in front of non-Muslim women whenever reasonably possible, Areas to be Mahrams... ( iman ) receive treatment from someone of the forehead but is only allowed touch! The area from the belly button to the males genital organ and testicles and his private... Or face to face sincec are knees awrah hanafi may cause slander awrah should only be shown to his wife as the explanation... Education along with good morals connect and share knowledge within a single location is. How could my characters be tricked into thinking they are on Mars, said. But if it leaves any part of Awra Salh is from her navel to knees... For inside Salaah and out of Salaah if the person he/she is looking at womens awrah Islam! Opinion is that the navel up to and including her knees in front of her.. Along with good morals it as Satar no awrah between a man should not be among! Age of ten the ethical values of Islam on our daily life me to look at the Darul Trinidad... Observations generally require that the knee avoid the temptation of satan and immorality besides the hands, and. And testicles and his wife, as there is a difference between and! Must be covered in the awrah of men in Salaah is the area between the two, many (... All the women, m ) except with a head cover ( khimar ) button...

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