The child enjoys applying colorful finger paints to the paper. 18. What a difference a little exercise can make! Clear Comparisons and Absolute Adjectives A, p. 177 EXERCISE Students revisions may vary, but comparisons should be clear and sensible. ISBN-10 0030686717 ISBN-13 978-0030686719 Edition 1st Publisher . 5. He has a ticket for you. Father had tired of _________ 1. ______ 5. At the art museum I saw some of the most remarkable paintings Ive ever seen. 13. Tania has beaten (her, their) old record in the 200-meter freestyle. 8. 7. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Shiva, the hindu goddess 7. bills of Whos review 4. Did you have Ms. Rocha for biology or Mr. Price^the same teacher, my brother had? Taste, which is called the gustatory sense, works hand in hand with smell. Did you tell me he try to read at least one book a week? The present infinitive expresses an action or a state of being that follows another action or state of being. 16. Twenty thousand workmen were used in the colossal building effort. 9. 14. (keep) 20. 6. I beleive that in 1980 archaeologists found two horse-drawn, bronze chariots in a side tomb. The subjunctive mood expresses a suggestion, a necessity, a condition contrary to fact, or a wish. 11. (first person singular, possessive) Your backpack and __________ are perfect for day hikes. 5. This time we had to try and keep the other persons feelings in mind. MISPLACED High up in the air, we watched the trapeze artist do a triple somersault. 5. 11. Sensible, safe, low-impact exercise is ideal. 6. I 8. 4. 139163 11. 7. ______ 3. 4. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 7. 4. They help with tips about show business. When the Javanese want to celebrate an important event, a selametan, or ceremonial feast, is . 2. 1. Because of the weather, we were forced to depplane in Pittsburgh although our destination was Chicago. At the bottom of the poster, it lists a toll-free number that runaways can call for help. Dubliners by James Joyce reflects the grim reality of Irish life; (it, they) can be difficult to read. Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice 103 NAME CLASS for CHAPTER 5: AGREEMENT DATE pages 174=175 Special Problems in Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement B 5v. 19. C 9. 5. 20. Her grandparents live next door to you, dont they? 4. 2. Year 2011, cover ADV 7. 16 7. EXERCISE B On the line provided after each sentence, write the possessive form of the underlined words. Nicoles sister joined the Navy after she graduated. In his recommendation, Mr. Gatwood, my English teacher, called me hard-working and conscientious. 2. The detective is very perceptive. Dad gave me a longer speech than you. I believe Joes account of events more than Anas Ana. 17. Thanks to the valiant efforts of the firefighters, the small child was returned safly to her mother. T H E C A M B R I D G E L A N G UAG E A S S E S S M E N T S E R I E S Series editors: J. Charles Ald, Randolph Quirk Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech Jan Svartvik Index by David Crystal It is really nobody else business. 4. USAGE (1) Singular subjects take singular verbs. When the quarterbacks threw touchdown passes, their fans cheered wildly. 7. conference of the attorney general 8. worth of three dollars 9. fund-raiser of the Boy Scout Council 10. administration of Clinton and Gore 254 ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE Sixth Course NAME CLASS for CHAPTER 14: PUNCTUATION DATE pages 420=423 Apostrophes D 14n. The student council and their faculty advisor has chosen the theme for the prom. It is a country where both the land and the people present dramatic contrasts. 20. aircraft EXERCISE B EXERCISE A 1. ADV 7. Be quiet and move slowly around a mother cat that is protective of (their, her) new kittens. Mary drove here herself. Sample responses are given. Use the comparative degree when comparing two things. 5. Please (complement, compliment) the chef for this wonderful (desert, dessert). 15. Hughes 7. he 8. minute Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. (4) Use a colon after the salutation of a business letter. (Whos, Whose) LaMont taking to the church picnic? The sprinter have sing found lie a way to satisfy both groups. Should I the groceries on the counter or the table? I (assure, ensure, insure) you that the election results will be available before midnight, announced the incumbents campaign manager. Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure. Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice 125 USAGE Example 1. A girl named Jen, who had worked at several races, she explained what I had to do. 9. She is my favorite designer. Bill is liable to show up any time now. 14. Is Kevin a drummer, guitarist, and vocalist? We took our problem to our class advisor who had several helpful suggestions. 19. All rights reserved. I had a cold yesterday, but I feel better today. 20. All rights reserved. His successor, Tutankhamen, proved his willingness to revert to the old system of beliefs. At the archery tournament, I shot my arrow almost exactly in the center of the target. Hermina seems sad. 11. Are you ready to leave? 10. 10. 13. The Hereford breed, for instance, originated in England in the eighteenth century; it was a cross between native Herefordshire cattle and cattle from the Netherlands. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Instead of elaborate sets, they depended on spoken descriptions of the scene and elaborate costumes to indicate where and who characters were. [plural] (2) Some singular pronouns indicate gender. Amanda is the ball better than anyone else on her softball team. Professor 8. 11. 8. Making a mental image to help you remember the name is important. The man who had a window seat chose to move to an aisle seat when he began to feel airsick. Use a dash to mean namely, in other words, or that is before an explanation. Fortunately, I have a greater knack for else memorizing lines than anyone. 2. Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice 15 NAME CLASS pages 6970 The Preposition 1f. 4. I gave him more dessert than (she, her). The island that was covered with poppies was called Delos. EXAMPLE The hiker tripped over the old tree limb. 10. 17. will not 13. everybody 18. they have 14. 6. 15. The mayor announced that she had 1. CLEAR I have known Jane longer than I have known Tom. When they were boys, they were allowed to tour the USS Enterprise while it was docked near Boston. 10. Badly is an adverb. 2. 2. 15. No, no, no, a thousand times no! yelled the hot-tempered conductor. This means, of course, you can search online if you can't get to the bookstore, and you can print out and save the information you need, including the answer key for the Student Edition. Government policy, along with rising taxes, (receives, receive) his barbs. 3. A complement is a word or word group that completes the meaning of a verb. EXERCISE B 6. 16. 20. Borrowing my sisters clothes is rarely permitted. 18. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2022, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. He gathered everybody tickets. Andrea had something in her eye. C 4. All rights reserved. The pilot told the passengers before the plane took off they should turn off any personal electronic devices. You can hunt for diamonds at a place just n North of the town where I grew up. that boy eventually became the mayor of our city. 3. 11. 13d. Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice 29 NAME CLASS pages 8687 Compound Subjects and Verbs B 2e. 12. Danaes sister, ____________________ 6. 15. We particularly enjoyed the exhibition of Turners paintings that we saw in London. 13. Past ninety, but still charming, the man lifted ADV his hat whenever a lady walked past. That coffee pot is more fuller than this one. As soon as Alaqua arrived in Seattle, she called her parents, who had been waiting anxiously, to hear from her. 22. The understood you should go.] Home from the fishing trip, Davida lifted an entire cooler full of them out of the truck. 9. Chapter 8: Using Verbs Correctly, pp. 11. 16. USAGE Antecedents joined by and may name only one person or thing. The woman giving the demonstration in her hair wore beaded jewelry. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and its modifiers and complements. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. dec. 6. had 10. My grandfather taught we about life in South Korea after the Korean War. 9h. 17. What year did your cousin buy his new C 17. AVThe local newspaper publishes letters and articles by student reporters. First, circle the simple subject of each sentence. 2. 3. 118 couch, took off his glasses, and closed his eyes for a few minutes. Sulima found a trumpet at a garage sale that only has one small dent. 2. 17. EXERCISE For each of the following sentences, identify its purpose as declarative, imperative, interrogative, or exclamatory. Abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press. The Wright brothers, the inventors of the first practical airplane, built their first propeller propeler in 1903. She felt confident. Dont leave before explaining where youre going. Many events have been scheduled; for example, there are two concerts coming up. Whether teens know it or not, the practice of taxing income in the United States goes back to the Civil War. No one seemed to know (whos, whose) paper had received the highest grade. Seora Carlotta Sanchez, patients mother 10. If only the sun would shine a little; that would make the winter seem less bleak. EXAMPLE In what country was Gloria Estefan born? not remember all her lines, but she certainly dance! Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 1. Last year, my dad and I put together a puzother zle that was more challenging than any^one we have ever done. 8. 6. Cole would like to take physics with us this semester, but he had to take another math class instead. (Use to wait as an adverb.) I cant believe they didnt win either first nor second place. ADVAriadne spoke with great confidence and enthusiasm about her favorite subject, fishing. Most personal pronouns have three different forms, one for each case. 9. The Gerund, p. 53 EXERCISE A S 1. 10. A mysterious woman warned the king he would regret his rash decision before he had reigned a year. The new political party held a convention to select their nominees for office. DOWe enjoyed our visit with Mr. Cullen, whom we had not seen for months. She had earned three M.A.s before she was thirty. 8. Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice Answer Key 95 Colons A, p. 240 EXERCISE 1. The verb lay means to put [something] in a place. Lay generally takes a direct object. 8. Talking with clients and designing furniture for them (make, makes) up most of Dans day. For names that are less visual than Art Baker, you have to think more creatively. How could it already be 4:30? As I grew older, I learned not to abhor broccoli and other vegetables. Movie versions of Frankenstein have since been made many times, but Karloff was the monster first person to bring the role of the monstor screen to the screan. 19. 18. (become) 1. 14. Uncle Sean is my one relative who (have, has) an Irish first name. secret. 4. S 8. EXERCISE On the lines provided, revise each sentence that would be better in the active voice. [Scratchy is a predicate adjective modifying Wool, which is USAGE the subject of the linking verb feels.] Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice 287 NAME CLASS for CHAPTER 15: SPELLING DATE pages 456=457 Words Often Confused A Review the Words Often Confused covered on pages 456457 of your textbook for information on the correct spelling and usage of the following words: all ready, already altar, alter born, borne all right assure, ensure, insure brake, break all together, altogether EXERCISE From the choice in parentheses, underline the correct word or words for each of the following sentences. All rights reserved. 13. As Cole accepted the award, the audience stood and clapped for him. EXERCISE In each of the following sentences, correct the comparative or superlative forms. Did Perry get on the subway at 96th Street and Broadway? Someday, I will be a world traveler. 11. Mr. Koichi, who works in (his, their) garden every weekend, grows the best-tasting eggplants. I hoped [or I hoped that] 15. 9. After they laid their books down on the steps, the boys started a game of baseball. In the case of most writers and musicians, however, talent needs time to grow. Neither Felicia nor her brother were in the band. The conductor (led, lead) the band in a spirited rendition of the school song. 12. The word palindrome comes from Greek and means running back again. 4. 4. 20. 16. Few know that the fork is a rather recent invention; it was first used for eating in eleventhcentury Tuscany, which today is part of Italy. 12. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. We get to go upstate to see the countryside. Sentences will vary. paid 12. (It is her sister that I knew from junior high.) Both Aola and Phoebe passed the drivers test and received their licenses. 4. 19. Cross out each incorrect pronoun and write the correct form above it. 16. A 3. [Most refers to the singular noun movie.] PREP 12. Government officials went about rewarding their allies by offering them additional supplies. South africans from Johannesburg Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 6. 18. PN 5. However, I had heard how [16] to protect myself: I charged up my camera flash, leapt [17] through the tent door, and, aiming at the bear, set off the flash. Did the principal announce when Josh will receive (his, their) award? Ive never swam in the kitchen before, Dad said softly. Spread one tablespoon of mayonnaise on the inside of a slice of bread, and top with cheese. Waiting 7. 3. ADV 8. 18. Proper Nouns F, p. 209 EXERCISE B A A 1. Who won the academy award for best D director in 1998? 2. 8. An indirect object is a complement that often appears in sentences containing direct objects and that tells to whom or to what or for whom or for what the action of a transitive verb is done. 6. 15. Giuli followed the trail of stone markers. Your assignment is to read the excerpt from Emersons essay titled Nature. As for the old tenement building, several influential council members want it destroyed. 9. One of the earlyest written records of Panamanian pearl jewelry was made in 1821 by a French engineer who was visiting. The possessive pronouns my, our, your, his, her, its, and their are used to modify nouns and pronouns. Yippee! 10. interesting, well-read person, who instilled in Patterson her early love for books. what Example 1. (Use to find as an adjective.) Among the professors many reference books were ten dictionaries for ten different languages. Now the ketchup stain is gone without a trace! All rights reserved. 9. It must of been a terrible shock, then, when she died suddenly. 10. Generally, abbreviations are capitalized if the words that they stand for are capitalized. EXERCISE B On the lines provided, write the plural form of each of the following items. EXERCISE B On the blank in each of the following sentences, write an appropriate pronoun to correctly complete the sentence. longer Example 1. , ISBN-13 I sometimes eat chips and salsa before the entre arrives. 11. nevertheless 12. however 13. as if 14. in fact 15. naturally 230 ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE Sixth Course Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 18 ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE Sixth Course Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE | Sixth Course Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. I read where his black hair had turned almost completely white by the time he came out of the room. On his little finger the man wore a ring with a large red ruby. crises 19. 8. We would have eaten outdoors if the rain had would have stopped. 10. ^ 17. The walk began beautifully, snow crunching underfoot. As soon as he had sold 5,000 handmade sets, however, game companies began to take interest. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. EXAMPLES Neither the team members nor the coach has been to the Super Bowl. (choose) 19. 18. I have a photograph of my sister standing beside Trevi fountain in Rome. 8. Jon Katz, professor at the citys college Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice 221 NAME CLASS for CHAPTER 13: PUNCTUATION DATE pages 376=377 Abbreviations B 13e. The Hereford breed, for instance, ing the name George Eliot. 8. OP 13. Native American artist r. c. Gorman Native American artist R. C. Gorman 1. my vet, Roberto Guzmn, d.v.m. 15. 7. 18. 14. Next to my cat sat a tiny stuffed mouse. Example 1. For many decades, farmers have continued N to use artificial pesticides on their crops. PRESENT PARTICIPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE teach choose run tear hurt [is] teaching taught chose ran tore hurt [have] taught [is] choosing [is] running [is] tearing [is] hurting USAGE BASE FORM [have] chosen [have] run [have] torn [have] hurt EXERCISE In the blank in each of the following sentences, write the past or past participle of the verb shown in parentheses after the sentence. As the ticket agent announced Can I have your attention please, the stranded passengers bet their bus had been delayed yet again. 19. 20. 18. For clarity, you may need to revise other words in the sentences as well. EXAMPLES keen ness keenness habitual ly habitually For most words that have two or more syllables and end in y, change the y to i before adding ness or ly. EXERCISE A Insert semicolons where they are needed in the following sentences. Ive shown Simone and Nelda how to do these problems, but now the girls need to try to do them (herself, themselves). The queen-size sheets are on sale, but that is too big for the bed. APP 10. 17. Laura will be captain and manager of the team while I am away. If a sentence is already correct, write C before the item number. Apostrophes B, p. 253 11. In addition, Andalusias economy expanded as agriculture, mining, and industry all made strides forward. If a sentence is already correct, write C before the item number. During the summer Mae earns money by mowing peoples lawns. Your friend, Carolyn ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE | Sixth Course Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. No one can predict when the problem of pet overpopulation will finally be solved. 5. There are bad habits and good habits, and writing thank-you notes, an easy task, is jazz rock tune sung by Van Morrison. 4. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 5. 2. 1. Socrates extreme patriotism even contributed to his death. She fixed the leaking faucet herself. N 5. Charlie Belliveau, the high school custodian, convinced a boy not to quit school, and that boy eventually became the mayor of our city. 1. Use a comma to separate two or more adjectives preceding a noun. S 8. Fortunately, I can memorize lines fairly quickly. ADJ 6. He thought we were arriving at noon. B ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE | Sixth Course Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. The sidewalk is always slippery right after a rain shower. His many overseas travels didnt interfere his with him writing. Now that I know how to make my own puzzles, I can make my friends the better gifts ever. 5. The call seems to come from one location ADV while the bird is actually somewhere else. F 9. Than, we talked about the words most of us had used to express ourselves. The experience has really taught (we, us) some valuable lessons. My grandparents have never owned or 7. M P Example 1. 5. Write your revised sentences on the lines provided. Alan said that the dogs in this obedience class (was, were) rescued from the pound. 5. 9. . Dr. 9. INCOMPLETE Im at least as qualified, if not more than, the other candidate. Steak and potatoes (were, was) my dads favorite meal until his doctor told him to reduce the amount of cholesterol in his diet. 3. Always re-read what you have written so that you can eliminate careless spelling errors, such as typos (trail for trial), missing letters (goverment for government), and the misuse of similarsounding words (except for accept). 9. 6. These words are from Eleanor Roosevelts first autobiography No one can make you feel inferior without your consent. 8. 172 ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE Sixth Course Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. A python in Indonesia once ate a fourteenyear-old boy. My dog is much smarter than most animals. Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice 169 NAME CLASS for CHAPTER 9: USING MODIFIERS CORRECTLY DATE pages 278=279 Eight Troublesome Modifiers Bad and Badly Bad is an adjective. Underline the pronoun that correctly completes the sentence. Cannes film festival 17. I think Ill save (them, it) for tomorrow. Otis! Please notify Dr. and Mrs. Sanchez about the meeting. One of my favorite pastimes is to dream about my future. Comparisons Review, p. 179 EXERCISE Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. In fact, he was declared the wisest of men by the revered oracle at Delphi. saw 5. When did James and Brooke win the tennis match and advance to the next level? Several of the children ate his or her lunches year. We were having a lot of fun, and our enjoyment seemed to make the time go by faster fastest. . I bet I wouldnt hardly look bad in one of those outfits. Being as my father received a promotion, our family moved to Chicago. 17. Six justices of the peace 5. that she was supposed to meet us after school. Arnulfo is going to test drive a new Dodge Truck. The losing candidate gave a gracious speech in which he thanked all voters for taking part in the democratic process after the election results were announced. 6. Between the ages of six and twelve, humans generally lose their twenty deciduous, or baby, tooths. 6. How delicious this soup tastes! I felt so nauseous all morning that I was sure I had caught the flu. In many places, you can see modern adaptations of Shakespeare plays. 7. All rights reserved. 7. 4. Example 1. shovel ing shoveling 1. slim er 11. excel ed 2. permit ed 12. skim ed 3. hot est 13. treat ing 4. forget able 14. mop ing 5. differ ence 15. select ing 6. drip ing 16. refer ing 7. mud y 17. grab ed 8. feel ing 18. regret able 9. regret ed 19. deter ence 10. remit ance 20. prefer able EXERCISE B In the following sentences, cross out any misspelled word and write the correct spelling above it. Her friend Melinda will go with her. Those who contribute to a savings account regularly can watch their money grow quickly. 15. Giuli could see the town. When we arrived at the campsite, Roger set up the tent and Mom searched for firewood. Now that Ive graduated, I sign my name Jayson Byars, M Ed. 3. EXERCISE B are 6. 19. 12. Store the detergent beneath the sink. 9. 13. One of the oldest known handbooks on m Mathematics is an Egyptian papyrus scroll lacking five cups of sugar Review A: Capitalization, p. 217 1. Topped with fresh garlic and lemon zest, my favorite casserole contains thin layers of potatos, spinach, and tomatos. 5. In addition to pencils, scratch paper, and a protractor, what other supplies are he expected to bring? 15. needleworkers 9. Example 1. (a local club) Hillsburg YMCA 200 Buttercup Blvd. 2. 7. 7. The U.S. Congress started the program in 1946. EXERCISE CD-CX versation, so that trademark protection of ADV the tokens, cards, and game board corners dec. 2. The Sudetenland was the land near the border of Germany and Czechoslovakia. When Principal Carson retired my uncle took over the job. 9. Farley, Jack, and I paddled our canoes down the Colorado River. Dont forget to scream on the way down the hill! Standard Usage C, p. 316 Capitalization A, p. 317 EXERCISE A EXERCISE A 1. Begonias thrive in the shade marigolds need more sun. Find step-by-step solutions and answers to Elements of Language: Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice, Grade 12 - 9780030994197, as well as thousands of textbooks so you can move forward with confidence. Several of our neighbors puppies (have, has) found good homes. (6) When quoting a passage that consists of more than one paragraph, place quotation marks at the beginning of each paragraph and at the end of only the last paragraph in the passage. I expect that we will be back long before dark. . 4. you can start work next week. Benazir Bhutto, who became Pakistans prime minister in 1988, stand out as the first woman to govern a Muslim country. V Example [1] Oops! 8. 1. Samuel gave our hiking group detailed instructions to the campsite. (do you think your plane will arrive on time) 4. Ms. Ortiz whispered something to the lady sitting next to her. ______ 5. Use quotation marks to enclose titles (including subtitles) of short works, such as short stories, short poems, essays, articles and other parts of periodicals, songs, episodes of radio and television series, and chapters and other parts of books. He decided to build the worlds finest mauensure soleum to assure that Mumtazs memory would be preserved. If the usage is incorrect, draw a line through any words or letters that should be deleted or corrected and write the correct usage above it. An objective complement is a complement that helps complete the meaning of a transitive verb by identifying or modifying the direct object. EXERCISE B The following items involve the use of apostrophes, hyphens, dashes, parentheses, and brackets. 1. Our neighbor, the beekeeper, collects yard art. 13. 8. Thank-you notes, written messages of gratitude, say the words that sometimes dont get past our lips. Their negligence in this case was not surprising, considering their busy schedules. 4. Uh-oh I finished the homework but I forgot to put it in my backpack, this morning. I am sure that unkind remark hurted her feelings. I seen right away that a new washer would swung do the job, and I swang into action with complete self-assurance. 4. This song has twelve verses. Example 1. Tell the dance instructor when this song is over I need to review the steps. The process just described may seem silly, but you will be surprised at how well it works. V 6. 7. worst 1. FI was late for the plane to Chicago. Additionally, insert the paragraph symbol () before any word that should begin a new paragraph. The fishing industry is one of Icelands most important. I wrote myself a note about their party. Do you agree that the railroads were a significant factor in the settlement of the west? Moira to do quite well on her driving test. Polands treatment at the hands of the PA Nazis was similar. We will see the ballet that caused such a stir when it was first performed next season. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Have you read the article about him him her I 1. When the dog first met the cat, it was scared. All people found guilty will be fined or sent to jail. Would you rather run or swim today? Challenger 6. participial phrase 8. 19. 5. EXERCISE B Responses will vary. 25. 1. many of my friends think that jane austens books must be tedious, but I thought emma was a really funny novel. My great-grandparents _______________ from Sicily in the 30s. USAGE Example 1. 3. 17. Nazi Germany had threatened an armed invasion of Czechoslovakia. known we needed one. Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app. 5. 16. 3h. 6. The judge had few illusions about the accuracy of peoples memories. We found out why when one kid began to cry because his card pack was missing his favorite character, Squirrely Squirrel, Junior 9. Note that each sentence contains more than one error. 8. 1. EXAMPLE Sweden claims one of the worlds highest per capita incomes. (4) To form the possessive of an indefinite pronoun, add an apostrophe and an s. EXAMPLES I recognized his profile. To make her kitchen wheelchair-accessible, Melba will procede with her plan to lower the countertops and install tilt-out bins and roll-out shelves. [noun] If you dont practice your oboe, you wont get any better. Heres the books about World War II that Ms. Ramos put on reserve for us. We listened to Ms. Kwan, whom, everyone supposed, knew the answer. [The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition of. 7. 9. participate 12. 20. Kim and _________ will go to the library this weekend. EXAMPLES After the game Mom and he stopped at the sporting goods store. 3. Golf balls have changed a lot over the years. seen 15. My mom gave me a book with more interesting animal trivia. 7. (match) 140 ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE Sixth Course Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Few had finished the test in the time allowed. I always leave a good tip, for the wait staff are attentive and quick. 15. Last winters big snowstorm badly damaged the barns roof. Chapter 10: Using Pronouns. 8. Many old recipes my mother told us are less specific than the recipes, in modern cookbooks. After she listened to their explanation, the principal smiled nodded, and then sent the students back to class. 8. Your doctor or physical therapist may be able to design an exercise program just for you. Firefighters reacted immediately and were at the McAllister residence within four minutes. This irrigated farmland was (formally, formerly) a dry (desert, dessert). Tonys . She wrote the answers very neatly. We should drive to the beach. This is a difficult exam, but I know the class will 14. 7. When I bent down to retie my shoelace, I noticed a baby duck under the seat. President Jefferson^then retired^offered his Nationalists, were responsible for the deaths of personal library^which he had been collect- many civilians. My little sister was thrilled when her three friends arrived with presents 6. 19. MECHANICS EXERCISE Underline all words or letters that should appear in italics in the following sentences. 8c. ADVChucha is happy to be part of the Zuni ceremony. 4. Does it amaze you, as it does me, that people living thousands of years ago gazed at m the same Moon that we do? 4. 10. A group of boys began throwing a football. Just the smell of hot popcorn makes me happy. 9. 7. He Example 1. This is a mystery to me! My house is on Far West Boulevard. 12. Several students arrived early for class on Monday. Raul assigned me the role of secretary. 14. 5. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 4. She thought she had saved enough, but then she remembered the additional cost of insurance. 3. As Melissas sister was walking to the corner to mail a letter, a lost puppy came up to her and wagged its tail. Hitler wanted the Sudetenland, a highly industrialized region of Czechoslovakia. 11. Who will open this jar for me? 6. Holt Elements Of Language, Sixth Course: Grammar, Usage, And . I was able to finish the paper more quicklyer because I had organized my research notes. 19. Patterson lived with her grandmother in South party favors, even though we knew that C 90 library; but Harriet, Kate, and Jim ran. EXAMPLES Your poem is beautiful. Im not in the choir; Im in the band. The main difference between the TV programs aired last week and those from the week before is that they were mostly reruns. 2 ft, 3 in. The newspaper chose two all-stars, Eubie and (I, me). 20. All rights reserved. 17. C likely 20. 17. Thanks to the valiant efforts of the firefightsafely ers, the small child was returned safly to her mother. 4. 13. Use an apostrophe to form the possessive of nouns and indefinite pronouns. The island nation had much turmoil in its early days. 9. Sherry inquired, Have you read the story The Open Window? 2. C 15. 6. 3. 16. EXERCISE B In each of the following sentences, underline any incorrect word and write the correct word above it. Titanic 5. v; f; w; v 6. et cetera; etc. [10] Until then, I guess well just have to adopt to the Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 8. 2. 3. NAME CLASS for CHAPTER 6: USING PRONOUNS DATE pages 184193 Case Forms B Subjects and predicate nominatives should be in the nominative case. Use appropriate abbreviations and punctuation. [19] Wow, [20] that sounds like fun! My sister and my father carefully (lain, laid) the shelf on its side before attaching the back panel. Write B if they should be set off by brackets. The Wright brothers airplane, the Flyer, was the first successful engine-driven, heavier-thanair machine. 2. The quarterback passed the football and ran for more than 200 yards. On the lines provided, revise each sentence so that its meaning is clear and correct. 18. Her gymnastics routine was more difficult than Maxines, but Maxines was executed more carefully. EXAMPLES recede precede intercede secede EXERCISE In the following sentences, cross out any misspelled word and write the correct spelling above 1. All rights reserved. CLEAR Because I was tired from studying, the chapter seemed endless. (try) 17. 3. The whalers advised Shackleton that he should wait at least a month and perhaps should even wait another season. An appositive phrase usually follows the word it identifies but may precede it. The star algol in the constellation Perseus is an eclipsing variable star. 14. Even though we waited in line at the ticket window for hours, we werent able to get one. 1. Mr. Diaz has been teaching poetry at the community college for almost fifteen years. Few people like to hear I told you sos. Neither Sandra nor Erin can go without eating (their, her) lunch later than noon. I gave standing on the ladder my complete attention. COMMON ERRORS 5. All rights reserved. In our family, Uncle Jeb, who brings us presents from all over the world, (is, are) the most popular of the aunts and uncles. (lend) in the final few seconds of the game. 14. Doonesbury 12. Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice 109 USAGE pronoun form, and write the correct form in the space above the error. 10. bountiful denied compliance industrious conveyed payment dutiful dreariness decayed grayest 11. Has Wellington Plastics opened its new plant yet? Hoping their enemys were retreating, the echoes soldiers could hear the receding echos of gunfire. Chloe, who was named, after her aunt^ Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. its 10. Kelly will study and memorize the material. When silence at last come, she woke up suddenly. USAGE 5e. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 4. 7. By 1949, Indonesia had become an independent nation. Download Free PDF. Us citizens have certain rights with which from since last year, finally contacted us. Whom is used as a direct object, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. 2. ADV 10. 3. NAME CLASS for CHAPTER 12: CAPITALIZATION DATE pages 342=343 First Words, O, and the Pronoun I 12a. 17. 18 20. N 2. Had the newspaper lain out in the yard all weekend? 3. Students may find career-related jobs in a vocational catalogue. The flock of sheep followed (its, their) leader into the pen. V 19. DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS this, that, these, those INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS who, whom, which, what, whose RELATIVE PRONOUNS that, which, who, whom, whose EXERCISE In the following sentences, underline demonstrative, interrogative, and relative pronouns. not have found that restaurant if you had not pointed out that sign. Circle the word or words it describes or identifies. Most of the ingredients for our supper (were, was) fresh vegetables from our garden. One of the girls had left their ticket at home and had difficulty getting into the game. 13. Some of her friends will be going to the same college. Is a visit to the white house included in your tour of Washington, D.C.? interaction in which 6. Salvador announced proudly, Ive learned to play The Star-Spangled Banner on the piano. Id be preparing for the exam if I werent playing my match right now. The teacher told them such things occasionally happen on tests. All rights reserved. 2. Ellen Goodman, as well as other writers, (speaks, speak) on political issues. All rights reserved. EXERCISE B On the lines provided, write complete sentences using the pronouns specified. 18. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. The sign was so small it could not be seen from the road. flight attendant 15. The ballet troupe will perform in the following cities: New York, Chicago, and London. 6. 15. ______ 5. Being that close to the action was sort of intimidating, but it was fun! 12. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. [15] You may have guessed that I had to leave my studies go until I had no other responsibilities. 6. She borrowed five dollars off of her sister. 8. 4. A few people from the class fed the flock with bread from our lunchboxes. Holt, Rinehart, Winston. Did their new custom van with the shiny chrome wheel rims? 8. During the second match the tennis player who was expected to win was faring (bad, badly). 7. ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE | Sixth Course Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. The call of the bittern should be familiar to anyone who has ever explored a marshland. Thanks to the firefighters efforts, the house missed being burned fortunately by the brush fire. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Adrenaline flooded my system as I regretted not listening [15] to the more experienced campers stories. 2. I think we will have^a more equal amount of work if you handle the most recent account. Although he looks weller than he did yesterday, Im sure he still dont feel so good. If a sentence is already clear, write C on the line provided. According to the original design, the interior had ought to be perfectly symmetrical. Cincinnati, OH 77477 3. Was it he who called while I was at the recycling center? The girls gymnastics squad at my high school is training for the district championship. 3. 9. Because Lorena grew up on a farm, she was naturally drawn to veterinary medicine, which she saw as a chance to help them. [16] He hopes to combine his interests in computers [17] and monster movies by working for a special effects company [18] someday. C 13. We (insured, assured) them that we would raise enough money for the trip. To find the school cafeteria, go (passed, past) the (principals, principles) office and turn right. Firefighters reacted immediately and were at the McAllister residence within four minutes. An appositive phrase consists of an appositive and its modifiers. [11] The planting will begin next Wednesday after school and will last until 6 oclock or latter. 6. Are these books on the front shelf for sale? After class, Penelope and Cary Ann shared a granola bar. 18. MECHANICS 15n. 3. ______ 3. One of the subjects that (have, has) been hotly debated in the editorial pages of the newspaper is cost of the new highway. Use a comma to separate two or more adjectives preceding a noun. Being as the lake was frozen, we decided to ice-skate. There are more possible connections between cells in one human brain than there are grains of sand on all of the worlds beaches. Kais ambition is to drive a tractor-trailer. 13. when of taxing income in the United States goes back to the Civil War. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 9. Soup and sandwich are the lunch special at that restaurant today. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 9. The people of Iceland, nearly all highly literate, are some of the worlds most avid readers. Felicia explained the terminology that the programmers had used in the manual. Please sit the groceries on the kitchen counter. 9. If (we, us) residents dont organize a park patrol, how will we control the litter problem? asked Mr. Potter at the weekly neighborhood meeting. 5. All rights reserved. 10. 13. EXAMPLE The Inca, who were great weavers, often used threads spun of birds feathers and gold. Sharon and Randy can set up the tables^and Ron can start blowing up the balloons. 7. By ourselves, we watched the cars go by. He wanted to help haul in the materials and keep the site organized (good, well). Entering the subway station, Diane pressed a token into her sons hand and said, Dont lose this. 4. 20. 12. ADJ 9. Walking as fast as possible, we reached the store just before it closed. 10. Using tables of contents and indexs can facilitate the research process. He lay the book down on the arm of the EXERCISE hurt 1. My brother was exhausted after his first salsa class but is ready for next weeks lesson. 4. 6. 18. Backpackers usually bathe (less frequently, least frequently) than other travelers. If all the words in a sentence are spelled and used correctly, write C after the sentence. Finally, by mid-March, the work is finished. I prefer stories with fantastic scenarios (more, mucher) than I prefer any other type of story. Exhausted by all the hard work, it felt good to sit down. If you know whence you came, there is really no limit to where you can go. Know whence you came. 3. But then you can hardly call yourself a great work of Nature. NAME CLASS for CHAPTER 14: PUNCTUATION DATE pages 415=416 Quotation Marks C 14k. All rights reserved. Monday, October 12 3. The Birthday 17. The Conjunction, p. 18 EXERCISE 1. S 3. Twelfth Night 10. I must answer his letter straightaway; otherwise, Im afraid that I will forget. Did ancient peoples see dinosaur fossils and could they have mistaken them for dragon bones? 15. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. what 2. 6. The German shepherd lying by that mans feet is a guide dog. All rights reserved. 2. Think of the possibilities! Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice 295 NAME for CHAPTER 15: SPELLING CLASS DATE pages 441=464 Review D: Spelling and Words Often Confused EXERCISE In the following sentences, cross out all misspelled words, incorrectly used words, and incorrectly written numbers. On the tennis court, competitors like Dave and (me, I) really challenge each other. The next production will be Romeo and Juliet. EXAMPLES Ruth decorated the room herself. (vitamins, medicine cabinet) 46 ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE Sixth Course Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and its modifiers and complements. 19. How many people do you know who have raised rose their grade-point average so much? 5. 4. 19. SIMPLE PREDICATE The cheering fans were parading around the stadium floor. (abhor, infinitive phrase) 16. I did well as a deliveryman for a pizza chain last summer, though. 4. Mara and Alana are accomplished gymnasts; therefore, (she, they) make even the most difficult flips look easy. Hitler gave them his word that Germanys 12. Peter the great made great efforts to modernize Russia in the late 1600s and early 1700s. 14. Example 1. mis state misstate 6. kindly ness 2. glory ous 7. true ness 3. service able 8. blue ly 4. endure ing 9. skim ing 5. real ly MECHANICS 1. un known 10. sly ness EXERCISE B On the line provided, write the plural form of each noun below. Tornados have been seen in the area during the past few hours. 14. Ray volunteered at the shelter, which was having a crisis. 9. Then I scrambled back [18] into the tent and listened hopefully as the confused bear loped off [19] through the woods. 8. Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 19. 9. You inncorrectly spelled Venezuela with 4 es. We will guide you on how to place your essay help, proofreading and editing your draft fixing the grammar, spelling, or formatting of your paper easily and cheaply. EXERCISE B Compose five sentences, using the verb and the type of phrase indicated in the parentheses. I look forward to buying presents for my mother and my father. The new principal [have you met him?] 6. Dont forget to dot your is and cross your 9. kisss; kisses 10. cowboys; cowboys EXERCISE B 11. 7. Relations between the United States and (their, its) neighbors to the north and south have not 5. carry the suitcases to the ticket counter while Raymond parks the car. POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE good better best EXERCISE In each of the following sentences, underline the correct form of the modifier in parentheses. 18. 1. 7. 18. 4. We ordered ours yesterday afternoon. 8. (as if, like) 19. 3. Use a semicolon between independent clauses that are closely related in thought and are not joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor, or, so, or yet). ADV 7. 3. 7. F 4. 13. 18. These are certainly the footprints of the thief, said the great detective. (2) When a quoted sentence is interrupted by an expression that identifies the speaker, the second part of the quotation begins with a lowercase letter. An adjective makes the meaning of a noun or a pronoun more specific. All rights reserved. 11. that of 17. 2. C trickier 17. Cassie was happy that the dog returned home before Cassie had a chance to put up the notices or place an ad in the newspaper. O Example 1. August U Example [1] Hawaii became the fiftieth state of the union on Aug. 21, 1959. 3. Use quotation marks to enclose titles (including subtitles) of short works, such as short stories, short poems, essays, articles and other parts of periodicals, songs, episodes of radio and television series, and chapters and other parts of books. Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Mr. Epstein gave Shara and (I, me) commendations for our academic performance. Will both sopranos conceed to singing solos soloes tonight? -cede, -ceed, and -sede, p. 272 EXERCISE concede 1. It helps promote cultural exchange and DO mutual understanding between the United States and other nations. Dragons appeared in legends, and they were often portrayed as fire-breathing monsters. Some of the Girl Scouts are liable to knock on your door next week. 17. After reviewing guidebooks, _________ and we narrowed it down to two locations. 6. 15. 17. Keep the final silent e before adding a suffix that begins with a consonant. The Broadway musical Cats is based on TS t. s. Eliots humorous poems about cats. The Shang people of ancient China imported jade, which they laboriously carved into objects of exquisite beauty. 17. More than seven thousand life-size soldeirs and horses were uncovered in the burial 104 the countertops and install tilt-out bins and roll-out shelves. 3. E 13. C 4. wonder drug. [8] Penicillin seemed to work formerly miracles , stopping infections that formally killed their curing there victims and cureing pneumonia and [1] On saturday night, november 28, 1942, broke that situation began to change. P Example ______ 1. wives ______ 1. they ______ 11. inference ______ 2. creature ______ 12. castles ______ 3. windshield ______ 13. it ______ 4. hurricanes ______ 14. danger ______ 5. brothers-in-law ______ 15. geese ______ 6. amendment ______ 16. crater ______ 7. pulleys ______ 17. illness ______ 8. himself ______ 18. wolves ______ 9. basketball ______ 19. we ______ 10. willows ______ 20. theorems EXERCISE B Write a singular or plural word to complete each word group correctly. 10. 10. The window must have broke when you slammed it shut. I hope to have read all of Shakespeares tragedies this summer. This is the most fastest car on the market. John Le Carr writes suspenseful spy stories about international intrigue. The entire phrase can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The tour bus will be making another stop soon. 19. The train seemed to be moving (slow, slowly) around the side of the mountain. 5. As we drove off, the entire class waved stopped. All rights reserved. On the line provided, insert a word or words that would complete the clause. The workers were dissatisfied; therefore, they considered a strike. 4. 15. 16 ft by 12 ft Mon., Oct. 12 Fri. at 8:30 A.M. 100 lbs 2 doz 5:00 P.M. 3 ft, 5 in. Having been a poet in an age of prose often Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 12. IO 1. Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice Answer Key 123 very well. The defense for our football team is playing (bad, badly). 5. The person who has toured the nearby reservation is _________. EXERCISE B In each of the following sentences, determine whether the tense of the underlined verb is correct. P Example 1. After lunch, Hisako and I done the dishes while the others picked berries. [8] I have nothing but praise for the local firefighters, offered Ed McAllister. Be sure to secure all loose items in your 7. I feel like I will never finish my homework. Do you believe that Tranh is a better advisor than (he, him)? 15. During practice, the coach taught Penelope and _________ the proper stance. The dog was patiently (laying, lying) by its bag of food when I got home. Isnt Als painting style quite a bit different ^ ^ from everyone elses? When it is done correctly, scuba diving is great fun, but it can also be dangerous if attempted without proper training. One group of students wandered down to see the pond. 19. Neither the coach nor the players are happy 236 ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE Sixth Course Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 10. 3. 5. 2. Each members vote counts the same; no ^ ones vote is more important than anyone ^ elses. The scientists explained the oil slick should continue to break up throughout the week. I cannot accept the package COD. Owen and Chad split the meal among themselves. 6. Did your parents use to watch the televiL sion program about lassie, the dog? I think the orchestra (sound, sounds) off-key tonight. : Did Mariah speak calmly during the debate round? Our greatest challenge is ahead of us. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. did Example 1. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. All papers must have bibliographies ______ 6. Cecilys parents business is located near the ^ ^ Peoples Drugstore on Main Street. 8. 4. STANDARD Sid and I went to the art museum. 20. My white shorts turned pale pink when I washed (it, them) with my red T-shirt. Unable to open the door, Sofia called loudly for help ______ 3. 16. your 10. 9. EXERCISE A In each of the following sentences, identify the underlined phrase by writing above it gerund phrase or participial phrase. an interview with Senator Hutchinson C the former Speaker of the House Sam Rayburn the Shakespearean play As You Like It jobs at the IRS C EXERCISE B N A A A N N B A A 11. Its (she, her) who is driving the supervisors limousine. Sample responses are given. If the tense is correct, write C above it. (past participle of speak) Ramona not to me about her family trip until the day before she left. Use commas to separate items in a series. EXERCISE In each sentence, underline the subordinate clause. Mimi made ____________ a quesadilla for dinner. 9. C C C My brother is a surgeon in Houston. 4. 2. 3. The box inside the trunk rattled the whole way to Cleveland. Did anyone see her and them at the recital? _________ have been found in Asia, while others have been discovered in Egyptian tombs. 5. The team usually (donates, donate) their old uniforms to a group of disadvantaged party. GRAMMAR for CHAPTER 3: THE PHRASE DATE NAME CLASS GRAMMAR for CHAPTER 3: THE PHRASE DATE pages 116=117 The Infinitive 3i. 14i. 15. I found her house all by myself. My little brothers favorite poem is Shel Silversteins sarah cynthia sylvia stout would not take the garbage out. 5. Frequency 7. COMPOUND VERB They ate dinner, watched the awards ceremony, and spoke to the president of the club. Willis appeared disoriented and dazed when he walked into the room. Review C: Phrases, p. 66 EXERCISE PREP I was camping [1] in the Guadalupe Mountains last spring. Shah Jahan, who loved his wife very much, he gave her a special name: Mumtaz Mahal. 4. yours her 7. 6. If the sentence is already correct, write C at the end. Did you know that the origins of reebok L I international ltd., the athletic shoe company, go back to 1890? [verb] Did you leave your oboe in the practice hall? Jamies letter began, Dear Mr. Clark: Please find enclosed two copies of my rsum. 13. Although the car was ensured, the company wouldnt pay for the broken windshield. EXAMPLE She completed several tasks on her list, including weeding the flower beds, mowing the yard, and trimming the shrubs; but she put off her indoor chores until a rainy day. 5. 8. I have written as many pages as (he, him). My feet having become tingly from the cold, I decided to go inside. Many students in the senior class participates in community service projects. Staying abreast of cinematic developments is challenging, and the number of annual awards has fluctuated throughout the years since 1929. 5. EXAMPLES He recycled the newspapers, washed his car, and cut the grass. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. COMMON ERRORS appreciated [5] What an inspirational speaker you are Booker Williams 326 ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE Sixth Course NAME CLASS for CHAPTER 16: CORRECTING COMMON ERRORS DATE pages 441=455 Spelling A EXERCISE A In each of the following sentences, if either or both of the underlined words are misspelled, write the correct spelling above the incorrect spelling. Each part of the country seems to have their own regional legends and folklore. https://www.ebay.ca/b/Holt-Elements-Of-Language/171223/bn_7023432307 Grammar, Usage, And Mechanics - Language Skills Practice - Full Jul 7, 2021 . 10. 3. In a career that spanned more than fifty years, Karloff became famous in films that villain repeatedly cast him as a villian. Peering at my map, the streets looked completely unfamiliar. It was not until the eighteenth century that the French nobility began to believe it was impolite for one to use fingers at the table. Before the meeting, however, no one on the team had met the volunteers. All rights reserved. Gerardo (rose, raised) all the money for his trip in record time. 4. Teds older brother is studying economics because he says (it, they) will help him prepare for a career in politics. (envision) 1. 10. 1. By then, she will have saved enough to buy a small car. Holmess creator, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, was born in Edinburgh in eighteen hundred fifty-nine. [predicate nominative] 6. 10. 3. Verbs in the active voice take direct objects; verbs in the passive voice do not. The pageant, the result of many months of cooperative effort, is well worth seeing. 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