In 2002, Regulation (EC) No2150/2002 on waste statistics was adopted, creating a framework for harmonised Community statistics in this field. The Questionnaire on Environment Statistics is part of the biennial UNSD data collection from all countries except those that are covered by the Joint OECD/Eurostat Questionnaire. Large equipment (any external dimension more than 50 cm) including, but not limited to: Household appliances; IT and telecommunication equipment; consumer equipment; luminaires; equipment reproducing sound or images, musical equipment; electrical and electronic tools; toys, leisure and sports equipment; medical devices; monitoring and control instruments; automatic dispensers; equipment for the generation of electric currents. Municipal waste accounts for only about 10% of total waste generated when compared with the data reported according to the Waste Statistics Regulation (tab env_wasgen). Eurostat Metadata Server. Even though more waste is being generated in the EU, the total amount of municipal waste landfilled has diminished. For the shorter period 2005-2020 landfilling has fallen by as much as 3.4% per year on average. Kosovo (XK): this designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence. The NOI shall identify the type and capacity of the sanitary wastewater treatment system. According to the WShipR, all hazardous waste as well as some problematic waste streams and other wastes defined in the WShipR, must be notified to the authorities before being shipped across borders. Eurostat . In 2019, the treatment of hazardous waste shipments from the EU Member States consisted of 78.3% recovery, 21.5% disposal and 0.3% mix or unknown. A specific issue to address is the development of improved feedback information (statistics) on how waste generation is linked to consumption. Find more information on sustainable development goals on our website dedicated section. Eurostat produces regular statistics on waste generation and treatment for the whole economy and on specific waste streams. Online Store: SAMPE 2022 | Charlotte, NC | May 23-26: Main Storefront. Transport . Currently, Eurostat has released "Key figures on Europe 2016" whereas the EU Commission published an "Environmental Implementation Review". This article provides an overview on processed amounts of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) in the European Union (EU) and in the EFTA countries. According to Eurostat, 1.4 million people who previously resided in an EU Member State migrated to another Member State, and almost half of this population are women. . The main source for these waste shipments among the Member States was Germany, which accounted for almost two thirds (64% of the total) of the total shipped quantity from the EU Member States in 2019. In cases where such data is not available for a given year, the data for the . Its task is to provide the European Union with statistics at European level that enable comparisons between countries and regions and to promote the harmonisation of statistical methods across EU member states and candidates for accession as well as EFTA countries. These schemes aim to increase the recycling and/or re-use of WEEE. These are all expressed in kilograms per inhabitant (based on the average number of inhabitants in 2020). The large quantity of waste generated in Estonia is related to energy production based on oil shale. For 2020, only Luxembourg and Hungary have chosen to calculate the collection rate on the basis of WEEE generated in the same year. In practice, the amounts delivered to mechanical biological treatment or sorting should be reported on the basis of the subsequent final treatment steps. In 2019, the main treatment categories of hazardous waste exported were R5:recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials (1.5million tonnes) and R4:recycling/reclamation of metals and metal compounds (1.3million tonnes) (see Figure2). Yearly data on waste water treatment (connection rates of resident population to waste water treatment and treatment capacities of waste water treatment plants), collected biennially by means of the OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire - Inland Waters. These add up to 11.6million tonnes of waste. Gunzenhausen (German pronunciation: [ntsnhazn] (); Bavarian: Gunzenhausn) is a town in the Weienburg-Gunzenhausen district, in Bavaria, Germany.It is situated on the river Altmhl, 19 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Weienburg in Bayern, and 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of Nuremberg.Gunzenhausen is a nationally recognized recreation area. The article actually says: "According to Eurostat in 2020, stricter rules for reporting recycling entered into force. R4:Recycling/reclamation of metals and R5:Recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials also increased considerably since 2001. The variations reflect differences in consumption patterns and economic wealth, but also depend on how municipal waste is collected and managed. This waste was primarily exported for R5: Recycling and reclamation of other inorganic materials with a share of 90% of the total quantity. From 2013, landfilling had a continuous increase, to peak at 698000 tonnes in 2017. Solid wastes from gas treatment containing dangerous substances from the iron and steel industry (100207*) also appeared in the top 10 list. The reduction in 2020 was mainly due to the decrease in packaging made of wood (-3.7 % compared to 2019) and glass (-0.7 %). In order to monitor the implementation of waste policy, in particular compliance with the principles of recovery and safe disposal, reliable statistics on the production and management of waste from businesses and private households are required. For instance, some Member States had very high recycling rates (Italy, Belgium, Slovakia and Latvia), in others landfill is the prevailing treatment category (Romania, Bulgaria, Finland, Sweden and Greece, see Figure6). In 2019, the EU Member States exported 119279 tonnes of WEEE containing hazardous substances and 14557 tonnes of non-hazardous WEEE. At EU level, these effects contribute only marginally and tend to cancel each other out. Figure Number of countries at different levels of the municipal waste management hierarchy, 2001 and 2010 The number of countries achieving defined levels of MSW management in 2001 and 2010. This article reports the hazardous and non-hazardous waste exported by EU Member States to other Member States and to countries outside the EU. From 2004 on, methodologies were finalised in most countries, so the waste generation time series of 2004 and later is more accurate and stable than that between 1995 and 2003. R4:Recycling/reclamation of metals and metal compounds and R5:Recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials are the primary recovery operations. Information about notified shipped waste can be greatly enhanced when Member States also indicate the European List of Waste (LoW) in addition to the Basel codes. Eurostat produces regular statistics on waste generation and treatment for the whole economy and on specific waste streams. Variable. The amount of this waste in the EU increased by 5.1 % in absolute amounts and by 3.6 % per capita between 2010 and 2016. Their website provides diffent statistical data on waste, including the report Waste statistics for Generation and Treatment of Municipal Waste for 2012. Each country can be included in several waste management categories. In 2020, the collection rate of WEEE in the European Union was 45.9% (measured as the weight of WEEE collected relative to the average weight of electronic equipment put on the market in the three preceding years, i.e. The waste was primarily transported to the Netherlands, which treated 82% of the shipped bituminous mixtures containing coal tar. Waste-related indicators form a substantial part of the circular economy monitoring framework and are important tools to measure progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The terms 'export' and 'import' are used for transboundary waste movements, both for shipments within the EU and in particular when referring to export/import to/from other OECD countries. Tweet 48 % of municipal waste in the EU was recycled (material recycling and composting) in 2020. Municipal waste statistics Data extracted in December 2021. In 2019, EU Member States shipped 293000 tonnes of hazardous waste to other OECD, outside the EU and EFTA, which made up almost 4% of the total. The Eurostat data are updated every 2 years and, for the purposes of this indicator, data from 2010 to 2016 are used (see data uncertainty section for details). In this section, differences in the management of municipal waste are shown and treatment strategies are identified based on reported amounts of municipal waste landfilled, incinerated, recycled and composted. The last decrease in generation happened in 2012. The treatment of waste is broken down by recovery and disposal operations, as listed in Annexes I and II to the Waste Framework Directive (Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives). However, it has a very high political profile because of its complex character, due to its composition, its distribution among many sources of waste, and its link to consumption patterns. This type of waste contains a complex mixture of materials, some of which are hazardous. 505 kg of municipal waste per capita were generated in the EU in 2020. FDI statistics according to Benchmark Definition 3rd Edition (BMD3) Datasets for IMF PGI website. The share of different economic activities and of households in total waste generation in 2020 is presented in Figure1. For the EFTA countries, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland, and the potential EU candidate country Kosovo[2], Albania (since 2013) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 2008), data are given to the extent possible. (263.28 KB - HTML) Download. The variation in the collected amounts reflects differences in EEE consumption level between countries, as well as differences in the performance of their respective waste collection schemes. This calculation methodology is defined in Annex II of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/699 as the sum, for each EEE product category, of the amount of EEE placed on the market and the estimation of the lifespan of the corresponding products. The reported data become available in the Eurostat database approximately three months after the reporting deadline. The first WEEE Directive (Directive 2002/96/EC) entered into force in February 2003. The EPA's role in waste statistics We produce a range of official statistics on waste generation and management in Ireland. Eurostat statistics on waste (env_was) Published 17 Oct 2011 1 min read Provider: Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Dataset URL: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/waste/data/database Dataset path: Eurostat homepage > Statistics > Environment and energy > Environment > Database > Waste statistics (env_was) Permalinks Topics The Directive has led to countries adopting different strategies to avoid sending the organic fraction of municipal waste to landfill, namely composting (including fermentation), incineration and pre-treatment, such as mechanical-biological treatment (including physical stabilisation). Transboundary shipments of waste in the EU are regulated by Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 on shipments of waste, commonly referred to as the Waste Shipment Regulation (WShipR). Three EU Member States achieved the more ambitious target of a 65% collection rate in 2020, with another five coming close with rates from 60.4% to 62.4%. Furthermore, Directive 31/1999 on landfill stipulated that Member States were obliged to reduce the amount of biodegradable municipal waste going to landfills to 75% by 16 July 2006, to 50% by 16 July 2009, to 35% by 16 July 2016 and to 10% until 2035. 48% of the waste in wood not containing hazardous substances (191207) was for recycling or reclamation of organic substances (R3). In 2019, 7.2million tonnes of hazardous waste were shipped between EU Members states (see Table3), corresponding to approximately 89% of the total outgoing shipments. Figure5 shows the development of total waste treatment in the EU, as well as for the two main treatment categories recovery and disposal during the period 2004-2020. Missing data for some EU Member States have been estimated in order to show the developments for the EU as a whole. In 2020, Bulgaria, Croatia and Finland achieved the 65% target for collection of waste electrical and electronic equipment. The Member States accounting for most waste exported in 2019 were France (2.1million tonnes), Italy (1.1million tonnes) and Germany (0.9million tonnes). Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Commission, provides statistics on waste. Windfinder specializes in wind, waves, tides and weather reports & forecasts for wind related sports like kitesurfing, windsurfing, surfing, sailing or paragliding. The main destinations among these countries were the United Kingdom and Turkey. The data and analysis cover various aspects of waste shipments, generally on an aggregated level. France was the main exporter Member State of this category in 2019 (32% of the total). Countries > 25% recycling, > 25% incineration, > 50% landfilling and >75% landfilling. Less than 40% of all e-waste in the EU is reycled, the rest is unsorted. The main extra information relates to: The shipment notification application form used in the EU is included as Annex VII of the WShipR. For better readability, Figure 1 covers only the years 2005 and 2020. The remaining 53.2% were incinerated without energy recovery (5.9% or 9.7kg per inhabitant), landfilled, in other words deposited into or onto land or through land treatment(22.0% or 36.5kg per inhabitant) or disposed of by other way (25.3% or 42.5kg per inhabitant). This does not include exported waste but includes the treatment of waste imported into the EU. Cart (0) In 2019, the EU Member States exported 119279 tonnes of Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) containing hazardous substances and 14557 tonnes of non-hazardous. Their data is provided by the national statistical authorities. Moreover, production of modern electrical and electronic equipment requires the use of rare and expensive resources. The export of materials was amounted to 20 913 thousand tonnes, which is an increase of 7.3% compared to the previous year. In this article only the total amount incinerated is analysed. The overall external trade in the Republic of Serbia for the period January- October 2022 amounted to: - USD 56814.2 million - which was an increase of 17.4% compared to the same period 2021; - EUR 53694.0million - which was an increase of 32.3% compared to the same period 2021. Recovered WEEE developed from 2.6 to 4.3milliontonnes (+65.1%), and WEEE recycled and prepared for reuse grew from 2.4 to 3.9milliontonnes (+61.7%) from 2012 to 2020. There was a sharp upturn in shipments from 2016 to 2017, up one quarter from 6.1 to 7.6million tonnes (+24%). This is almost exclusively treated in recycling operations for the recovery of metals and metal compounds (97% of the total in treatment category R4) found in this ash. For 2017, the England estimate (36.1 million tonnes) was . The treatment of shipments is unknown or a mix of recovery and disposal for only a marginal share, in most years well below 1%. Waste Framework Directive (Directive 2008/98/EC), Waste statistics - electrical and electronic equipment, Energy, transport and environment statistics, Generation and treatment of municipal waste, Summaries of EU legislation: Landfill of waste, Summaries of EU legislation: Packaging and packaging waste, European Commission - DG Environment - Waste in the EU, European Environment Agency - Waste and material resources, New rules on waste management and recycling, European Commission - DG Environment - Circular economy, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Municipal_waste_statistics&oldid=582395, Source: Eurostat (online data code: env_wasmun). Figure2 shows an analysis of the amount of waste generated in a standardised form, in relation to population size. Data for Cyprus refer only to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. The value of Agricultural Output at Basic Prices is estimated to increase by 26% (+2,579m) to 12,685m in 2022. When expressed in relation to population size, the EU generated, on average, 1.7tonnes per inhabitant of waste excluding major mineral waste in 2020 (Figure3). WEEE exported from EU Member States are mostly recovered. This is the wind, wave and weather statistics for Gunzenhausen in Bavaria, Germany. In 2020, some 2029million tonnes of waste were treated in the EU. Thisarticle in Statistics Explained provides you a good overview ofwaste generation and treatment in the EU, the Member States and some other European countries. Bituminous mixtures containing coal tar (170301*) covers construction and demolition wastes, more specifically excavated roads, parking spaces and other tarred surfaces, etc. Significant differences could be observed among the EU Member States regarding the use they made of these various treatment methods. Starting with reference year 2004, the Regulation requires EU Member States to provide data on the generation, recovery and disposal of waste every two years. 2 activity The information on waste treatment is broken down to five treatment types (recovery, incineration with energy recovery, other incineration, disposal on land and land treatment) and in waste categories. Municipal waste - Generation and Treatment. This corresponds to an average annual decline of 4.0%. In addition, the management and disposal of waste can have serious environmental impacts. Waste generation and treatment - Generation of waste by waste category, hazardousness and NACE Rev. United Kingdom data is covered until 2018. Article51(1) of the WShipR states that, before the end of each calendar year, each Member State shall send to the European Commission a copy of the report for the previous calendar year on the quantities of notified transboundary shipped waste and the quantity of hazardous waste generated which, in accordance with Article13(3) of the Basel Convention, it has drawn up and submitted to the Convention Secretariat. This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 14:33. 3.12.2022 valid documentation. For this calculation method, the WEEE Directive sets a collection target of 85% from reference year 2019 onwards. Figure2b shows the collection rate calculated as the amount of collected WEEE in relation to the amount of generated WEEE in the same year: only two EU Member States, Luxembourg and Hungary, have chosen this methodology to calculate the collection rate. It is based on data collected within the framework of Directive 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE Directive). In addition, the other treatment category reflects the effects of import and export, weight losses, double-counting of secondary waste (e.g. Source: Eurostat (env_waspac) In 2020, the total volume of packaging waste generated was estimated at 79.3 million tonnes - a slight decrease of 0.4 % compared with 2019. EU Member States have the obligation to report to the Commission within 18 months of the end of the reference year on the achievement of the targets for WEEE collection, reuse, recycling and/or recovery on the basis of Decision 2005/369/EC. The average of the three preceding years according to the 6 categories methodology has been calculated as WEEE collected divided by WEEE collection rate. Its task is to provide the European Union with statistics at European level that enable comparisons between countries and regions and to promote the harmonisation of statistical methods across EU member states and candidates for accession as well as EFTA countries. In 2019, 12 of the current 27 EU Member States recorded 10kg or less per capita exports of hazardous waste. The high levels of total waste generated in some of the smaller EU Member States can be clearly seen, with particularly high values recorded for Finland where on average more than 20 tonnes of waste were generated per inhabitant in 2020, more than four times the EU average of 4.8 tonnes per inhabitant. We will investigate the issue. In November 2021, the European Commission presented its Proposal for a new Regulation on Waste Shipments. . In 2019, the main destination for these shipments of wood waste from the EU Member States was Italy (13% of the total). The amount of R5:recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials was 0.4 million tonnes in 2001, peaking at 1.5million tonnes in 2019. This article shows trends in municipal waste generation and treatment in the European Union (EU) from 1995 to 2020. A lot of the waste from mining and quarrying and from construction and demolition is classified as major mineral waste: the analysis presented in Figure2 distinguishes major mineral waste from all other wastes. Energy . Food Waste. European Commission - DG Environment - Commission report of 22November 2018 on the implementation of, European Commission - DG Environment - Repository of. In the future, to manage resources and wastes sustainably, waste management requires a more systems-oriented approach that addresses the root causes for the problems. Almost two thirds (64% or 3.1 tonnes per inhabitant) of the total waste generated in the EU in 2020 was major mineral waste. Calculation method, definitions, and requirements for reporting of quantities of packaging placed on the market and recycled packaging waste have been revised since 2019. EU Member States primarily export their hazardous waste to other Member States; since 2010, practically no export of hazardous waste to non-OECD countries are registered. However, at country level, the effects can be considerable. In addition, seven more reported rates in the range 40.1% to 44.3%. Exposure to air pollution. landfilling and recycling of residues from incineration), differences due to time lags, temporary storage and, increasingly, the use of pre-treatment, such as mechanical biological treatment (MBT). The exports from the EU Member States to EFTA countries, chiefly Switzerland and Norway, increased to a new peak of 571000 tonnes in 2019. Among the disposal activities, D1:landfilling fluctuated between 417000 tonnes and 698000 tonnes from 2002 to 2019. Source citation: Eurostat Environmental Data Centre on Waste; Waste statistics - Treatment of Waste (env_wastrt) 2008, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page . This page was last edited on 3 February 2022, at 16:06. Municipal waste generated 2005 and 2020 EU: estimate The data content of quarterly national accounts has been compiled according to the definitions and guidelines of the European System of Accounts (ESA 2010). Small IT and telecommunication equipment (no external dimension more than 50 cm). This category does not include equipment included in categories 1 to 3. 2017-2019. Data for Liechtenstein are included in Switzerland. 39.2% of waste were recycled and 31.3% landfilled in the EU in 2020. Its task is to provide the European Union with statistics at European level that enable comparisons between countries and regions and to promote the harmonisation of statistical methods across EU member states and candidates for accession as well as EFTA countries. Principal European Economic Indicators. This is mainly treated through recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials (84% of total in treatment category R5). As a consequence, reporting on the current set of variables often requires additional information to relate the amounts of municipal waste landfilled, incinerated, recycled and composted to the amounts generated at country level. The EU Member States exported approximately 13.0million tonnes of non-hazardous wastes in 2019. Energy Statistics. According to the source, the indicator presents the the tonnage recycled from municipal waste divided by the total municipal waste arisings. This article gives an overview on waste generation and treatment in the European Union (EU) and several non-member countries. Waste Statistics. Environmental risks and health. The E-PRTR dataset includes data on waste transfers from industrial facilities. Planned article update: 20 December 2022. In the EU, the WEEE collected in 2020 was estimated at 10.3 kilograms per inhabitant, while the average EEE put on the market over the period 2017-2019 was estimated at 22.6 kilograms per inhabitant. Municipal waste data is transmitted annually to Eurostat within 11 months following end of reference year. In addition, modern electronics contain rare and expensive resources, which can be recycled and re-used if the waste is effectively managed. The key driver behind the increase in waste generation seems to be the increase in the generation of secondary waste, triggered by a move away from landfilling towards recycling and incineration. These countries have added an estimate of the waste generated in areas not covered. This definition required the incorporation of the new charges into the CPI/HICP. This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence (since 2015). Municipal waste incinerated has thus risen from 70 kg per capita to 137 kg per capita. [1] However, according to the derogation set out in Article 7 Point 3 of the WEEE Directive, the following EU Member States could decide to postpone the achievement of the collection target until 14 August 2021: Bulgaria, Czechia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia. Lead batteries (160601*) are also exported in high quantities (fourth highest exported waste type). The decline in 2020 compared to 2018 results mainly from less combustion wastes due to less incineration of solid fuels such as coal, coke and oil shale. Thank you for the information. The collection target was set at 45% from 2016, rising to 65% from 2019 onwards. For countries applying this methodology, the collection target is set at 85% from 2019 onwards. Highlights Tweet 505 kg of municipal waste per capita were generated in the EU in 2020. Several of the Member States with particularly high levels of waste generated per inhabitant reported very high shares of waste from mining and quarrying, while elsewhere construction and demolition often contributed to the high shares. Accessibility and clarity of data Waste statistics feature also in ad-hoc publications about environment statistics and sustainable development indicators which are available on the NSO's website. In 2020, the share of hazardous waste in total waste generation was between 0.5% in Romania and 12.0% in Bulgaria. The management of WEEE is regulated by Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4July 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE Directive). Implementing automated ventilation control systems, including controlled recirculation and dynamic operation mode, results in 36 % savings in energy consumption in a Belarus underground potash mine (F1). This may even lead to a rise in other treatment for a given year. Motor Vehicles. It is now one of the fastest growing waste streams. ), including waste from LoW subchapter 1912 which includes wastes from mechanical treatment of waste containing dangerous substances (191211*) and wood containing dangerous substances (191206*). Municipal waste generation in the European Union (EU-27) 2004-2020. Source: Eurostat (online data code: env_waseleeos), Consumer equipment and photovoltaic panels, Electrical and electronic tools (with the exception of large-scale stationary industrial tools), Medical devices (with the exception of all implanted and infected products), Screens, monitors and equipment containing screens having a surface greater than 100 cm2. In the EU, construction contributed 37.1% of the total in 2020 and was followed by mining and quarrying (23.4%), manufacturing (10.9%), waste and water services (10.7%) and households (9.5%); the remaining 8.4% was waste generated from other economic activities, mainly services (4.5%) and energy (2.3%). Within this period, the lowest level was recorded in 2013, with 7.3milliontonnes. These include a harmonised calculation point for recycling and stricter . In 2019, around 25% of the exported soil and stones containing dangerous substances (170503*) were landfilled (treatment category D1). The Netherlands was the main destination receiving 235311 tonnes of these shipments (43% of the total). FDI positions by industry - Template A. European Common Tables. Figure1 shows the shares of the hazardous waste exported by the Member States for recovery or disposal in the importing country. Statistics Unfortunately there is no statistic data available for Gunzenhausen. Table 2 shows the amount of municipal waste treated in the European Union (EU) for the period 1995 to 2020 by treatment method, in million tonnes and in kg per capita. Regular statistics on the production and treatment of waste from businesses and private households are collected from Member States every two years to measure general trends in waste generations and to monitor the implementation of European Union waste policy in view of the waste hierarchy where prevention is the best option, followed by re-use, recycling and other forms of recovery, with disposal such as landfill as the last resort. The data cover the period from 1995 to 2020 for the 27 EU Member States (Croatia only has complete sets since 2006). The main source in the EU for this waste was Austria, accounting for 21% of the total quantity exported. MW generated / MW collected: The data refer to the amount of municipal waste generated. France was the main destination, with almost 1.5million tonnes (54%). It is possible to link waste identified by a European LoW code to the most common treatment for the waste exported, to identify the main EU Member States shipping the different waste categories and the main destination countries for these shipments. The objective of the WEEE Directive is to promote collection of waste electrical and electronic equipment and recovery, recycling and preparation for reuse of this waste, in order to reduce the quantity disposed. Between 2001 and 2019, hazardous waste shipments from the EU doubled from 3.9 million tonnes to 8.1 million tonnes. The main treatment, covering 53% of the exported quantity, was use as fuel or to generate energy (R1). This collection target changed in connection with the revised monitoring introduced from the reference year 2016 onwards (see the Context section below for more details). The reported amounts are therefore not directly comparable with those on waste generation. Both include the EU aggregates for comparison. The waste was primarily sent to Germany, which treated 34% of the total quantity. Detailed data from 2001 to latest available data can be found on Eurostat's dedicated section on waste. Figure3 shows the amount of WEEE collected in 2020, in comparison with the EEE put on the market in the three preceding years (2017-2019) and the WEEE generated in 2020, respectively. According to the data presented, 67 % (5.17 billion tonnes or Gt) of raw materials processed in the EU (7.72 Gt) originate from domestic extraction, 20 % from imports (1.53 Gt) and 13 % from recycling and backfilling (1.03 Gt), while 57 % of raw materials processed were used to make products (4.38 Gt). The reduction was calculated on the basis of the total amount of biodegradable municipal waste produced in 1995. For 2020, municipal waste generation totals vary considerably, ranging from 282kg per capita in Romania to 834kg per capita in Austria. EU waste management policies therefore aim to reduce the environmental and health impacts of waste and to improve the EUs resource efficiency. There is a very distinct trend towards less landfilling as countries move steadily towards alternative ways of treating waste. Detailed information on notified transboundary waste shipment, based on the European List of Waste (LoW) classification, is also provided. Data description. The long-term aim of these policies is to reduce the amount of waste generated and when waste generation is unavoidable to promote it as a resource and achieve higher levels of recycling and the safe disposal of waste. [[File:Waste statistics - interactive 12-9-2022.xlsx]], Waste generation excluding major mineral waste, Environmental economy statistics on employment and growth, Recycling secondary material price indicator, Waste statistics electrical and electronic equipment, Energy, transport and environment statistics, Environmental statistics and accounts in Europe, European Commission DG Environment Waste in the EU, European Environment Agency Waste and material resources, Thematic strategy on the prevention and recycling of waste, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Waste_statistics&oldid=576858. These are used for reporting on Ireland's performance in meeting its legal obligations, for policy and waste management planning purposes and to inform the general public. Basic data of the statistics. The quantity of waste subject to disposal decreased from 1027million tonnes in 2004 to 808million tonnes in 2020, which was a decrease of 21.3%. Water supply and sewage collection charges. This category does not include equipment included in categories 1 to 3 and 6. English. The main source for this article is the data reported by Member States according to the Waste Shipment Regulation. To illustrate trends, Table 1 shows waste for selected years, covering the period 1995 to 2020. Since 1995, the amount of municipal waste incinerated in the EU has risen by 31 million tonnes or 105% and accounted for 61 million tonnes in 2020. As a result, the amount of waste recycled (material recycling and composting) rose from 37million tonnes (87kg per capita) in 1995 to 107 million tonnes (241kg per capita) in 2020 at an average annual rate of 4.3%. The share of disposal in total waste treatment decreased from 54.1% in 2004 to 39.8% in 2020. Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union situated in Luxembourg. These ratios provide an overview of the EU Member States collection performance towards the collection targets of 45% and 65%, respectively. It asks for information on: The submitted data regarding transboundary shipments of waste covers both waste shipped out of and into the EU Member States. The value of exports amounted to USD 23674.0 million, which was 12.8% increase when compared to the same period last . Municipal waste generated By origin Waste from households Other municipal waste By type of waste Household and similar waste Bulky waste Electric and electronic equipment waste Municipal waste treated Amount designated for recovery operations Recycling Composting Incineration with energy recovery Other recovery Disposal operations . Close to 2.3million tonnes of other wastes (including mixtures of materials) from mechanical treatment of wastes, other than those containing hazardous substances (191212) were shipped from EU Member States in 2019. It refers primarily to the treatment of bottom ash from the iron and steel industry. Montenegro (27.6%), Serbia (19.3%) and Norway (13.3%). For areas not covered by a municipal waste. Per capita municipal waste generation in the European Union (EU-27) and selected non-EU countries in 2020, by country (in kilograms per inhabitant) [Graph]. Eurostat publishes data and analysis on transboundary waste shipments in the European Union (EU) since 2011. This Commission Decision remained valid after Directive 2002/96/EC was repealed and replaced by Directive 2012/19/EU (article 25). Eurostat News Releases. Guidance for the compilation and reporting of data on packaging and packaging waste according to Decision 2005/270/EC. Infographic showing e-waste recycling rates per EU country. Further information is available in the. The quantity of waste electrical and electronic equipment (widely known as WEEE or e-waste) generated every year in the EU is increasing rapidly. Slovakia, Poland, Estonia, Austria and Ireland also came close to reaching this target. In Figure1, countries are ranked in increasing order by municipal waste generation in 2020. Landfill, for example, takes up land space and may cause air, water and soil pollution, while incineration may result in emissions of air pollutants. The EU Member States choose which of these two methods shall be applied for assessing progress towards and achievement of the collection rate target. Generation of municipal waste in the European Union (EU-27) from 2004 to 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons) Municipal waste produced . Go to the statistics page. Data on specific waste streams are collected to monitor compliance of EU Member States with quantitative targets, like recycling and recovery rates, set out in EU waste legislation. They have the following features: Only statistics providing information on food products and the food sector and relevant for food safety purposes are included for example, only imports from countries outside the EU are presented. The European Green Deal aims to promote growth by transitioning to a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy. Waste, defined by Directive 2008/98/EC Article3(1) as any substance or object which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard, potentially represents an enormous loss of resources in the form of both materials and energy. This was followed by France and Italy,. Directive 2002/96/EC was repealed on 15February 2014 and replaced by Directive 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment, which introduced a stepped increase in collection targets with effect from reference years 2016 and 2019, respectively. Eurostat. Dig into the chapter on environment in our interactive publication "Key figures in Europe" to compare the generation and treatment of municipal waste in your country to others. The European Commission adopted an ambitious Circular Economy Package, which includes revised legislative proposals on waste with a higher common target for the recycling of municipal and packaging waste and lower limits for landfill of municipal waste. Source: Eurostat (online data code: env_wasgen). Waste incineration has also grown steadily in the reference period, though not as much as recycling and composting. In 2017, Croatia recycled 81% of all electronic and electrical waste, while in Malta, the figure was 21%. Furthermore, from 15 August 2018 onwards, the scope of the WEEE Directive was extended to all categories of EEE (excluding EEE described in paragraphs 3 and 4 of Article 2 of Directive 2012/19/EU). The amelioration of collection, treatment and recycling of WEEE is essential to improve its environmental management, its contribution to a circular economy and enhance resource recycling efficiency. Table5 shows the top 10 non-hazardous waste types according to the European LoW. In 2020, the highest levels of waste generation were recorded for waste and water services (211million tonnes), for households (196million tonnes) and for manufacturing activities (171million tonnes). For the candidate countries, coverage is as follows: North Macedonia (since 2008), Albania (since 2013), Serbia (since 2011) and Turkey. For more information see "Waste and recycling"[1]. Its task is to provide the European Union with statistics at European level that enable comparisons between countries and regions and to promote the harmonisation of statistical methods across EU member states and candidates for accession as well as EFTA countries. OECD EU's share of global plastics use 13.8% Detailed statistics Global plastic use shares 2019, by region Total plastic waste generation in the EU 53.1 Mt Detailed statistics Projected. Files. With the revised recovery target of 60% to be achieved by 31 December 2008, there was a further rise in the amount of packaging waste collected separately. (April 26, 2022). Eurostat . For reference year 2020, due to the transition from the previous methodology that used 10 product categories for EEE to the new methodology using 6 product categories, countries have calculated the collection rate based on the average weight of EEE placed on the market in the three preceding years by estimating the amounts for 2017-2019 according to the new methodology (these amounts are not published). waste electrical and electronic equipment, Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) Excel file, Consumption of plastic carrier bags - estimates, Food waste and food waste prevention - estimates, Recycling secondary material price indicator, Waste statistics - recycling of batteries and accumulators, Energy, transport and environment indicators 2020 edition, Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) by waste management operations - open scope, 6 product categories (from 2018 onwards) (env_waseleeos), Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) by waste management operations (env_waselee), Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) by waste management operations, Country-specific notes on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), Directive 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), Directive (EU) 2018/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directives 2000/53/EC on end-of-life vehicles, 2006/66/EC on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators, and 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment, Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/2193 of 17 December 2019, Corrigendum to Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/2193, Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), Summaries of EU legislation: Making the most of waste electrical and electronic equipment, European Commission DG Environment: Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Waste_statistics_-_electrical_and_electronic_equipment&oldid=585113. Table6 shows the quantities of different types of hazardous and non-hazardous notified waste of electrical and electronic equipment exported in 2019. Data are available from reference year 2005 onwards. As stated above, in the EU in 2020, more than a half (60.2%) of the waste was treated in recovery operations: recycling (39.2% of the total treated waste), backfilling (14.6%) or energy recovery (6.4%). Check ourlatest news related to recently publisheddata, indicators, reports and publications on EU waste statistics. Across the EU Member States, waste generation excluding major mineral waste ranged from an average of 6.3tonnes per inhabitant in Estonia to less than one tonne per inhabitant in Romania and Malta in 2020. [[File:Waste_statistics_-_electrical_and_electronic_equipment_collected_in_2020.xlsx]], Electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) put on the market and WEEE processed in the EU, Electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) put on the market and WEEE collected by country. Planned article update: May 2023. This page was last edited on 15 September 2022, at 09:45. The share of municipal waste recycled overall rose from 19% to 48%. Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union situated in Luxembourg. We have estimated the water footprint (WF) of wood for energy consumed in the EU-28 (WFwec) by . Eurostat has collected and published data on municipal waste since 1995. Consequently, the definition and number of the categories is different and the reporting obligation applies as described here below: (a) until reference year 2018, to EEE falling within the 10 product categories set out in AnnexI to Directive 2012/19/EU: AnnexII contains an indicative list of products falling under the categories in AnnexI. This preview shows page 42 - 44 out of 66 pages. Among the non-member countries shown in Figure4, Turkey recorded the highest share of hazardous waste in total waste generation (28.5%) and was followed by North Macedonia (28.2%). Sea Transport between Malta and Gozo. Explanatory meeting at Eurostat - Luxembourg for the Chapter 18 "Statistics", in the framework of negotiations for EU integration for Albania and Liked by Fjoralba Jahupi https://lnkd.in/d8Qpi6Qs Please do not include any personal information, Quality: ESS standards, guidelines, monitoring, Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS), Publications Office of the European Union, Waste electrical and electronic equipment. Shipments of WEEE cannot be identified under the Basel Y-codes, but different types of WEEE can be distinguished using the LoW codes, including hazardous WEEE and non-hazardous notified WEEE exports. In 2019, the EU exported 18kg of hazardous waste per inhabitant, slightly up from the 17kg per capita recorded in 2017 and 2018. Explore this section of our website to find out more about statistics on the circular economy. The European Union (EU) aims at increasing the share of renewable energy use, of which nearly half originates from wood sources currently. This page was last edited on 29 November 2022, at 19:02. It implements the Basel Convention, which bans exports of hazardous waste from OECD countries to non-OECD countries. Have a look at our dedicated section on environment. Table2 shows the development of EU waste generation excluding major mineral waste analysed by economic activity. E-waste consists of 54 product-centric categories and are grouped into six general categories such as temperature exchange/cooling and freezing equipment, screens and monitors, lamps, large . However, it fell to 537000 tonnes in 2019. Highlights Tweet 4.8 tonnes of waste were generated per EU inhabitant in 2020. Other important waste types from waste treatment facilities include wastes from physic/chemical treatments (LoW subchapter 1902), including pre-mixed wastes composed of at least one hazardous substance (190204*) in the top 10 and liquid combustible wastes containing dangerous substances (190208*), sludges containing dangerous substances and oil and concentrates from separation (190207*) and partly stabilised wastes marked as hazardous (190304*) that also featured among the top 20 hazardous waste shipments from the EU Member States in 2019. Domestic material consumption in 2021 was 44 967 thousand tonnes, which was 4.2% more than in 2020. The quantity of waste recovered, in other words recycled, used for backfilling (the use of waste in excavated areas for the purpose of slope reclamation or safety or for engineering purposes in landscaping) or incinerated with energy recovery grew by 40.3% from 870million tonnes in 2004 to 1221million tonnes in 2020; as a result, the share of such recovery in total waste treatment rose from 45.9% in 2004 to 60.2% in 2020. The amount of electrical and electronic equipment put on the market in the EU evolved from 7.6milliontonnes in 2012 to a peak of 12.4milliontonnes in 2020. From 2016 onwards, the annual collection target for WEEE is defined as the ratio between the amount of WEEE collected in the reference year and the average weight of EEE put on the market in the three preceding years. Figure1 shows the trends in the amount of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) put on the market and in WEEE collected, treated, recovered, recycled and prepared for reuse in the EU in the years from 2012 to 2020. According to the Waste Shipment Regulation (WShipR), all hazardous waste as well as some problematic waste streams and other wastes defined by the WShipR, must be notified to the authorities before it is allowed to be shipped across national borders. Data are analysed by type of waste, waste treatment in the destination country, and the industry generating the waste. In 2020, 15 EU Member States surpassed the 45% WEEE collection target. Migrant women are disproportionately the first to be laid off and the last to be . Statistics are compiled on the following topics: For more information on which statistics are collected for which reference period, please see the page 'Information on data' in this section. Waste from waste treatment (LoW codes starting with 19) made up four of five largest waste categories at the top of the list in 2019. The total waste generation in a given stage of the food supply chain shall be established on the basis of the data reported in accordance with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 for each of the stages of the food supply chain referred to in Annex I. The latest data released by the European Union's statistics office Eurostat also indicates that Iran's natural gas export to Turkey increased by 70 percent in October compared to the last year . Their developments followed different patterns over time: between 2004 and 2020, waste generation (excluding major mineral waste) by waste and water services and by households increased by 180.4% and 12.5%, respectively, while generation by manufacturing activities diminished quite considerably, down by 28.8%. Among the waste generated in the EU in 2020, 95.5million tonnes (4.4% of the total) were classified as hazardous waste. Waste statistics Data extracted in September 2022. Shipment of hazardous waste from EU Member States has picked up strongly in recent years, reaching 7.0million tonnes in 2018 and 7.2million tonnes in 2019. Eurostat statistics on waste (env_wasgen) provided by Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Gross value added for industry provided by Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Explore chart interactively Fig. Energy statistics (Eurostat) European Environment Agency External Data Spec Energy statistics (Eurostat) Published 16 Jan 2009 Energy statistics Provider: Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Dataset URL: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/main-tables Dataset path: Energy (t_nrg) Related content Interactive charts (See the 'Context' section for more details on the EEE product categories.). However, the way these amounts are allocated to the four treatment categories (incineration, landfilling, recycling and composting) varies significantly, and some countries report only on the first (pre-)treatment step. Available translations (22) Annex - Roadmap and key actions. With almost no change in output volumes and a price increase of 46%, the value of Milk production is forecast to rise by 1,567m to 4,962m. It focused on improving waste prevention and management in the Union to make better use of resources, open up new markets, create new jobs and reduce dependence on imports of raw materials. These can cause major environmental and health problems if the discarded devices are not managed properly. Luxembourg accounted for more than one half (51%) of the total exports of this waste category in 2019. The municipal waste classification is based on the Directive 851/2018 amending the Waste Framework Directive (Directive 2008/98/EC) and on the definitions for the section on waste in the OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire. Luxembourg, Hungary: collection rate calculation methodology based on share of WEEE generated. Generation of waste by sector. Ireland (IE), Liechtenstein (LI) and Iceland (IS): 2018 data. The import of materials in 2021 amounted to 23 428 thousand tonnes, which means it increased by 16.4% compared to 2020. This is an increase in quantity terms from 90.8 to 95.5million tonnes with a peak in of 101.7 million tonnes in 2018. limit incineration to non-recyclable materials; phase out landfilling to non-recyclable and non-recoverable waste; ensure full implementation of the waste policy targets in all EU Member States. These types of pre-treatment require an additional final treatment. This difference arises in countries that have to estimate waste generation in areas not covered by a municipal waste collection scheme and thus report more waste generated than treated. Definitions. In the EU, the WEEE collected in 2020 was estimated at 10.3kilograms per inhabitant, while the average EEE put on the market over the period 2017-2019 was estimated at 22.6kilograms per inhabitant. Information on the lifespan of EEE products from the year they are put on the market to the year when they become waste is currently not available in the data collected for monitoring the WEEE collection target. 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