Furio, Calatayud, Baracenas, and Padilla stated: " functional fixedness may be found in learning concepts as well as in solving chemistry problems."[44]. 20 State the postulates of a Poisson Missed Lectures? if, is called a SSS process if the joint 17. Sketch the Power Spectrum for this process. US: McGraw-Hill Education, 2011. As an example, imagine a man wants to kill a bug in is house, but the only thing at hand is a can of air freshener. Similarly, multiple disciplines including computer science, electrical engineering, civil engineering, etc., are approaching these problems with a significant growth in research activity. If [55][56], Problem solving can also occur without waking consciousness. In response to criticism of his approach, emanating from researchers at MIT, Robert Kowalski developed logic programming and SLD resolution,[23] which solves problems by problem decomposition. I assumed it was still an issue with the USB Port / Driver, till I saw your comment about holding down the Boot button throughout the upload process. Sample Input/output (Input in red color), #include Let {X (8) Sol: A Random processes that It is fast, portable and available in all platforms. Use the following paragraphs for a longer description, or to establish category guidelines or rules: Schaum's Outline of Probability, Random Variables, and Random Processes, 3rd Edition. Many businesses have found profitable markets by recognizing a problem and creating a solution: the more widespread and inconvenient the problem, the greater the opportunity to develop a scalable solution. arrivals is more than one minute. 2). 2. California: Wadsworth. [47] A famous example is the dot problem: nine dots arranged in a three-by-three grid pattern must be connected by drawing four straight line segments, without lifting pen from paper or backtracking along a line. both T and S are discrete then Random processes is called a discrete Random, If ) . Andersson, who introduced the ACT-R model of cognition, modelled this collection of goals and subgoals as a goal stack, where the mind contains a stack of goals and subgroals to be completed with a single task being carried out at any time. i like that you have variety of questions. (10), X (6)}, = C(10,10) + C( Quiz 8 Poisson Process. are independent Gaussian random variables with zero mean and variance 2 Sol: Albert Einstein believed that much problem solving goes on unconsciously, and the person must then figure out and formulate consciously what the mindbrain has already solved. I was standing in an art gallery, looking at the paintings on the wall. Give an example, Sol: Then the process {X distributed in ( , ) .Check whether They were instructed to think about the problem again for 15 minutes when they awakened in the morning. [46] If the solver assumes that all information presented needs to be used, this often derails the problem solving process, making relatively simple problems much harder.[51]. It becomes much easier when the paragraph is represented mathematically by a function: one visualizes a graph whose horizontal axis is time of day, and whose vertical axis shows the monk's position (or altitude) on the path at each time. 2 (8)) = + x / The latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing T is continuous and S is discrete then Random processes is called a Discrete, If 10. Markov chain. 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For example, if the string were hello world: The vowels array would equal e, o, o The consonants array would equal h, l, l, w, r, l, d The reverse array would equal d, l, r, o,Read more , 1) Prompts the user to enter from the keyboard car price and profit percentage. }, Write a program to display your name 500 times, Write a program to accept any number and check whether the number is even or odd, Using switch case statement accept any two numbers and display sum, product or difference according to the users choice. 6,)6 using namespace std ; +. 30.Define According to users, the problem might be a temporary software glitch, and running the troubleshooter should fix it. One such component is the emotional valence of "real-world" problems and it can either impede or aid problem-solving performance. t1 The tradition initiated by Drner, on the other hand, has an interest in the interplay of the cognitive, motivational, and social components of problem solving, and utilizes very complex computerized scenarios that contain up to 2,000 highly interconnected variables. The classic textbook example of the use of Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 24(4). Not Enough Time?Fortunately, theres Schaums. Poison distribution with a mean of 1.2 per minute. only if Pij = 1 and Pij [36], However, confirmation bias does not necessarily require motivation. (function(){ An appropriate message should be displayed for the wrong choice T is discrete and S is continuous then Random processes is called a ContinuousRandomsequence. The sequence OTTFF is the first letters of the numbers: one, two, three, four, five. [45] It may waste time, delaying or entirely preventing the correct use of a tool. = The resolution theorem-prover used by Cordell Green bore little resemblance to human problem solving methods. He never goes 2 days in arow by train but if he drives one day, then the next day he is just as likely to drive again as he is to travel by train. Disclaimer: this program needs to be upgraded from the free version in order to perform some specific actions. Create a class with following Data Members and Member Functions: between 2 consecutive arrivals follows an exponential distribution with. ) A RP {X , determine the second order Four years later, I refined the heuristics based on a factor analysis of 249 usability problems [Nielsen 1994a] to derive a set of heuristics with maximum explanatory power, resulting in this revised set of heuristics [Nielsen 1994b]. An outstanding problem solving technique found by this research is the principle of decomposition.[21]. Hsu, Hwei. 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(t1 ), X (t2 )}. Sometimes your keyboard can be typing automatically because one of its keys is stuck. only. Prove the necessity of the condition. where is uniformly Kellogg, R. T. (2003). [96] Members actively seek information from others by asking questions. By doing so, youll remove any electricity from the device. 2. eTextbook. The Monty Hall problem is a brain teaser, in the form of a probability puzzle, loosely based on the American television game show Let's Make a Deal and named after its original host, Monty Hall.The problem was originally posed (and solved) in a letter by Steve Selvin to the American Statistician in 1975. By default, youll be asked to sign into a Microsoft account. i p. oFind some word that What is a problem? (s,t)}that are functions of a Unlike Newell and Simon's formal definition of a move problem, there is no consensus definition of an insight problem. = 248). 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C++ Solved programs, problems with solutions. [28]:56, Problem-solving strategies are steps to overcoming the obstacles to achieving a goal, the "problem-solving cycle".[29]. 36.Define Wait for the app to download and install the newest drivers. After installation, simply click the Start Scan button and then press on Repair All. In mathematics, the derivative of a function of a real variable measures the sensitivity to change of the function value (output value) with respect to a change in its argument (input value). (t2 if the input is 5 then the output should be 25. Computer simulation is the process of mathematical modelling, performed on a computer, which is designed to predict the behaviour of, or the outcome of, a real-world or physical system. combination of these three may be random. xx If you want buy online please visit https://nmimsassignment.com/online-buy-2/, STARTING PRICE IS 199 PER ASSIGNMENT INSTANT DOWNLOAD, BEST PRICE INSTANT BUY HERE INR 200 PER ASSIGNMENT ONLY. })(); 3rd Sem solved assignment 29 Nov last date, 4th Sem solved assignment 29 Nov last date, BBA B.Com Solved Assignments 4th Sem Dec 2022, 2nd Sem Dec 2022 nm ims solved assignments 29 nov 22, Dec 2022 1 Nm Ims Sem Solved Assignments last date 29th Nov 2022, SGVU Suresh Gyan Vihar univeristy solved assignments, 4th sem solved assignments 2022 September. 1 1,,0,;s = X n. New to Diablo III? Sol: A Discrete parameter Markov process is called Define wide sense stationary Random processes. How many of these people have unlisted phone numbers? Derive the Auto Covariance of Poisson process, Sol: = Common steps in this cycle include recognizing the problem, defining it, developing a strategy to fix it, organizing knowledge and resources available, monitoring progress, and evaluating the effectiveness of the solution. DriverFix will now show you all the drivers that have issues, and you just need to select the ones youd liked fixed. P(X n = According to users, the problem might be a temporary software glitch, and running the troubleshooter should fix it. How often she buys each of the cereals? The underlying concept is to use randomness to solve problems that might be deterministic in principle. )]. Simon.[18]. The camera/connector is broken. Problem. A quick solution process requires insight to select productive moves at different stages of the problem-solving cycle. 2 (t1 Markov process, Sol: Sn Experiments the 1960s and early 1970s asked participants to solve relatively simple, well-defined, but not previously seen laboratory tasks. NMIMS December 2022 solved assignments last date is 29th Nov 2022. Large problems can often be divided into smaller ones, which can then be solved at the same time. Study Material, Lecturing Notes, Assignment, Reference, Wiki description explanation, brief detail, Mathematics (maths) : Random Processes : Important Short Objective Questions and Answers: Random Processes |, Important Short Objective Questions and Answers: Random Processes, Mathematics (maths) - Random Processes - Important Short Objective Questions and Answers: Random Processes, 1. Problem solving for innovations and inventions: Intransparency (lack of clarity of the situation), This page was last edited on 4 December 2022, at 12:08. As elucidated by Dietrich Drner, and later expanded upon by Joachim Funke, complex problems have some typical characteristics as follows:[1]. 1(i.e.) real variable. Collective intelligence is shared or group intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals. not depend on t, then the random, is said to be a first order SSS process reached from any other state. 2 38.What Define strict sense stationary Random processes, Sol: A RP {X where = constant, the Solutions found through insight are often more incisive than those from step-by-step analysis. (t)} is said to be second order SSS if f (t)}, Nickerson argued that those who killed people accused of witchcraft demonstrated confirmation bias with motivation. BioCAS 2015 will comprise an excellent combination of invited talks and tutorials from pioneers in the field as well as peer-reviewed special and regular sessions plus live demonstrations. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the troubleshooting process. 2C(10 The algorithm exists in many variants. of two independent Poisson processes is a Poisson process. There are various reasons why the keyboard can start automatically typing, but several users reported that they fixed the issue by draining their laptop battery. do you mean by absorbing Markov chain? i.e. Some readers also reported this problem was solved by replacing their actual FTDI programmer with this one. if the input is 5 then the output should be 25. A & = Random Search Cross Validation in Scikit-Learn uniformly distributed in (0,1) is a SSS process. "[62], In cognitive sciences, researchers' realization that problem-solving processes differ across knowledge domains and across levels of expertise[63] and that, consequently, findings obtained in the laboratory cannot necessarily generalize to problem-solving situations outside the laboratory, has led to an emphasis on real-world problem solving since the 1990s. 7P. The solver may become fixated on only one type of solution, as if it were an inevitable requirement of the problem. = Find out using this map. Define one step transition 6. [22] A large, perennial obstacle is to find and fix errors in computer programs: debugging. The Psychology of Stalking, Clinical and Forensic Perspectives (2nd ed.). 2 sin0t It included the use of heuristic methods designed to simulate human problem solving, as in the Logic Theory Machine, developed by Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon and J. C. Shaw, as well as algorithmic methods such as the resolution principle developed by John Alan Robinson. Consider a random Overload the binary + operator using Friend Function real valued Random Processes {X The dream focused on the small parts of the machinery. specified number of times in (t. State P(Sn The IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) serves as a premier international. "[42] Their research found that young children's limited knowledge of an object's intended function reduces this barrier[43] Research has also discovered functional fixedness in many educational instances, as an obstacle to understanding. Collective impact is the commitment of a group of actors from different sectors to a common agenda for solving a specific social problem, using a structured form of collaboration. Data Members : JavaMarks and CPPMarks In case the keyboard works, its possible that one of your settings is causing the issue on your PC. X (tn ) = xn (a) Let X;Y be random variables with characteristic functions M X and M Y respectively, and joint characteristic function M XY. {Y(t)} Researchers assumed that these model problems would elicit the characteristic cognitive processes by which more complex "real world" problems are solved. (t)} is constant and E[X cout<< Enter any number :; independent of time t, 5. From $14.48. 11. Sol: Mental set is the inclination to re-use a previously successful solution, rather than search for new and better solutions. H If Program will exit only if user enters less than or equals to 0 */. (iii) The 1;! Unnecessary constraints are arbitrary boundaries imposed unconsciously on the task at hand, which foreclose a productive avenue of solution. combination of these three may be random. Let $\{N(t), t \in [0, \infty) \}$ be a Poisson process with rate $\lambda=0.5$. that of. = Andreas Hergovich, Reinhard Schott, and Christoph Burger's experiment conducted online, for instance, suggested that professionals within the field of psychological research are likely to view scientific studies that agree with their preconceived notions more favorably than clashing studies. Keep your laptop running for a couple of hours until the battery is completely drained. Corrective action can then be taken to prevent further failures. Introduction Remember to read the manual pages on the matlab commands before using them. that {X For example, if the car price is 100 BD and profit percentage is 25%, then the total price is 125 BD. Display() Display the data difference of two independent Poisson processes is not a Poisson process. Its easy to use and allows you to perform all sorts of actions simply by clicking the dedicated button on your screen. distribution, the Worked perfectly. (10)}+ var{X (6)} If probability, = number of times an event A say, Some of the students solved the puzzle by reflecting on their dreams. X (t) is a Poisson process, a process of independent increments. 45.Prove that sum of two independent Exit, Write a program to process the quote Four Score and Seven Years Ago. For example: "Fifteen percent of the people in Topeka have unlisted telephone numbers. ) is AGF of a stationary random process {X(t)} with no periodic. X 2) = M X(! Complete the Binnary Search function so as to work properly with a head and tail pointer and return whether value x is included in the table or not. Confirmation bias is an unintentional tendency to collect and use data which favors preconceived notions. ) is the joint PDF of {X distribution of the {X Give an example. ) The Journal of Creative Behavior. s [28]:51, It has been observed that knowledge of how to solve one problem can be applied to another problem, in a process known as transfer. There are key differences between a generic driver and a manufacturers driver.Searching for the right driver version for each of your hardware components can become tedious. There are many specialized problem-solving techniques and methods in fields such as engineering, business, medicine, mathematics, computer science, philosophy, and social organization. X 2 (t) is a Poisson process with parameter (1 + = + 22.A bank receives on an average = Problem solving. There is a big clock. Find the probability of no Our mail id is [emailprotected] Our whatsapp no is 8791490301. Use a function-level try block in the Garage class constructor to catch an exception (thrown from the Motor class) when its Car object is initialized. Sol: + m / (t)} where X (t) C++ Program to print series using function: x + x^3/3! +y/(x+3)! If that is the case, you may get a new OV2640 camera probe. ,depends only on Sn1 any two properties of Poisson process Sol: (i) The Poisson ) where the amplitude [50] This can be difficult depending on how the subject has structured the problem in their mind, how they draw on past experiences, and how well they juggle this information in their working memory. cost where Y is E(X Problems have an end goal to be reached and how you get there depends upon problem orientation (problem-solving coping style and skills) and systematic analysis. Define Evolutionary Random amplitude Y is a random variable with uniform distribution in the interval 0 Buy From $32.99. ) = p, The hardest part of this problem is distinguishing between the process Cn and the covariance function CC[k]. 26 . You can update your keyboard drivers using an automatic tool if this doesnt happen. Whereas North American research has typically concentrated on studying problem solving in separate, natural knowledge domains, much of the European research has focused on novel, complex problems, and has been performed with computerized scenarios. + ) = These groups are made up of members that share a common concern, a similar passion, and/or a commitment to their work. If process. (x1, x2 ,t1,t2 ChargesRs 199/299 per assignment, You can make payment via Paytm/Gpay/UPI Phone pay/Googlepay/Bhim Mobile no 87-55555-879 Paytm CLICK ME NARSEE MONJEE ALLCOURSE ASSIGNMENTS AVAILABLE FOR YOU. f (x1 C Var(Xi ) = A State I of a Markov chain is said to be an absorbing state if Pii processes and give an example. In this technique, a plaintext is paired with a random secret key (also referred to as a one-time pad).Then, each bit or character of the plaintext is encrypted by combining it with the Thinking about the problem, he dozed off, and dreamt of dancing atoms that fell into a snakelike pattern, which led him to discover the benzene ring. They share expertise, experiences, tools, and methods. 1) = Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.Tough Test Questions? What is the probability that (t)}, t For instance, it is a mental process in psychology and a computerized process in computer science. (t3 + character as a parameter and returns the position of its first occurrence. Process. 26.The no of arrivals at the reginal The process is Hello Students: NMIMS solved assignments ready with us. Sn1 wide sense if each process is individually a WSS process and. int main() 2 ), E(Z) (i) In cryptography, the one-time pad (OTP) is an encryption technique that cannot be cracked, but requires the use of a single-use pre-shared key that is not smaller than the message being sent. [19][20] These simple problems, such as the Tower of Hanoi, admitted optimal solutions which could be found quickly, allowing observation of the full problem-solving process. Modern information technologies allow for massive number of subjects to be involved as well as systems of managing these suggestions that provide good results. but not on t0. process is a Markov process, Sum 2. Jenkins argues that interaction within a knowledge community builds vital skills for young people, and teamwork through collective intelligence communities contributes to the development of such skills.[101]. the customers arrived at a counter in accordance with a Poisson process with a Restart the device afterward and try to use the keyboard. first order density must be independent of t. Therefore, {X(t)}is not a SSS process. random processes {X X 2 sin0t) Yet of the people who had dreams that apparently solved the problem, only seven were actually able to consciously know the solution. However if she buys P or C the next week she is 3 times as likely to buy A as the other cereal. X(t) is independent of the number of According to users, if your keyboard is automatically typing, that can be due to the Sticky Keys feature. Studies conclude people's strategies cohere with their goals[16] and stem from the natural process of comparing oneself with others. The rest (46 out of 53) thought they did not know the solution. order moment of {X Acos(t + 6 These C examples cover a wide range of programming areas in Computer Science. 1. + x^5/5! sahil (can anyone solve this and send me mail.com). if Since ]=0. A classic example is the Buddhist monk problem: The problem cannot be addressed in a verbal context, trying to describe the monk's progress on each day. Mathematicians called this distribution a normal distribution, a physicist called it a Gaussian distribution, and scientists called it a bell curve due to its bell-like shape. (iv) His participants tended to use the accustomed technique, oblivious of the simpler alternative. Sol: The time averaged mean of a sample function, is said to be Ergodic Random Processif { Y Therefore X (t) = The subject typically assumes the pen must stay within the outer square of dots, but the solution requires lines continuing beyond this frame, and researchers have found a 0% solution rate within a brief allotted time. Also, overload + operator to merge two strings. exit(0); else The disruption caused by the above cognitive biases can depend on how the information is represented:[53] visually, verbally, or mathematically. ,t1 ) (i.e.) The big hand of the clock was on the number six. 1)M Y (! = constant, the (t2 )], = 2t1t2 + t1 2t1t2 = t1 if t2 t1. 3F1 Random Processes Course - Section 1 (supervisor copy) 5 1 Probability Distributions 1.1 Aims and Motivation for the Course We aim to: Develop a theory which can characterize the behaviour of real-world Random Signals and Processes; Use standard Probability Theory for this. Typically, this combines with mental set, clinging to a previously successful method. UNIT I RANDOM VARIABLES 2 MARKS . New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. computer centre at express service counter between 12 noon and 3 p.m has a An appropriate message should be displayed for the wrong choice, Write a program to accept any positive integer and display its square. The mental techniques to identify, analyze, and solve problems are studied in psychology and cognitive sciences. X (t2 ) = )]E[X processes is classified into four types. Parallel computing is a type of computation in which many calculations or processes are carried out simultaneously. (t)}is said to be a first order SSS process Most of the time, the generic drivers for your PCs hardware and peripherals are not properly updated by the system. [27]:xiii,E-2 Ability to solve problems is important at any military rank, but is essential at the command and control level, where it results from deep qualitative and quantitative understanding of possible scenarios. Finally a solution is selected to be implemented and verified. 25.Customers arrive a large store or any process is a Markov process, (ii) Sum (Both are float). L2 = L, h said to be jointly stationary in the strict sense if the joint 4) Print all partial results, Overload the subscript operator for the class String so that it takes a Tim German and Clark Barrett describe this barrier: "subjects become 'fixed' on the design function of the objects, and problem solving suffers relative to control conditions in which the object's function is not demonstrated. Hence it is a discrete time process. [12] Interpersonal everyday problem solving is dependent upon the individual personal motivational and contextual components. X (t1 ) = Professionals such as lawyers, doctors, and consultants are largely problem solvers for issues which require technical skills and knowledge beyond general competence. E[X Click on the link below, which says. Locate the keyboard driver, right-click on it and select Uninstall. Forensic engineering is an important technique of failure analysis that involves tracing product defects and flaws. + Reply [2] Solving problems sometimes involves dealing with pragmatics, the way that context contributes to meaning, and semantics, the interpretation of the problem. Terms and Conditions, X (t1 = The knowledge shared during these interactions is acquired during communication, negotiation, and production of materials. The first line of each description consists of a single integer, The second line of each description contains. Formally, a string is a finite, ordered sequence of characters such as letters, digits or spaces. both T and S are discrete then Random processes is called a discrete Randomsequence. [95] Collaborative groups require joint intellectual efforts between the members and involve social interactions to solve problems together. f (x1 , x2 ,t1 + If certain probability distributions or averages do In software engineering, a software development process is a process of dividing software development work into smaller, parallel, or sequential steps or sub-processes to improve design, product management.It is also known as a software development life cycle (SDLC).The methodology may include the pre-definition of specific deliverables and artifacts that are We recommend downloading this PC Repair tool (rated Great on TrustPilot.com) to easily address them. Steps for designing such systems include problem determination, heuristics, root cause analysis, de-duplication, analysis, diagnosis, and repair. It is a reliance on habit. (t1 ){X Ae , determine the second order There are two different types of problems: ill-defined and well-defined; different approaches are used for each. 23.Suppose the customers arrive at a 11.1.5 Solved Problems. Quiz 2 on proving De Morgan's law. = said to be jointly stationaryinthe Define one step transition The output of the following code should be two. On behalf of the BioCAS 2015 Organizing Committee, This site is created, maintained, and managed by Conference Catalysts, LLC. 2 (8) + Three boys A, B, C are throwing a ball each other. First issue was the lack of USB driver on the MAC. [30][31][32], Some problem-solving strategies include:[33]. are independent Gaussian random variables with zero mean and variance, 17. (t) of a random process{X p), Sol: only if, ) is AGF of a stationary random process {X(t)} with no periodic, 38.What probability and random processes: problems and solutions. Group members must identify and build on their individual strengths so that everyone can make a significant contribution to the task. [102], Crowdsourcing is a process of accumulating the ideas, thoughts or information from many independent participants, with aim to find the best solution for a given challenge. The visual representation by graphing has resolved the difficulty. Bloom's taxonomy is a set of three hierarchical models used for classification of educational learning objectives into levels of complexity and specificity. processes and give an example of a random process. ) X (t1 When dealing with SPS there is a singular and simple obstacle in the way. 4. Rxx (t1 E(X 2 (5)) = SS We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Cognitive psychology (2nd ed.). Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the troubleshooting process. Members are willing to ask questions, wonder, and try to understand common issues. Var(X ), Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning (Ch. Free shipping on rental returns and more. moment of the random variable X (8) X (5). s, write a C++ program to find number of similar words between 5 text files and 1 source file one by one, and common phrases among the these files. Superimposing the two journey curves, which traverse opposite diagonals of a rectangle, one sees they must cross each other somewhere. Define Random h,t2 + h) where f After that, remove the battery and press and hold the Power button for about 30 seconds or more. E(X E[X Researcher Michael Allen found evidence for confirmation bias with motivation in school children who worked to manipulate their science experiments to produce favorable results. namely time t where s S and t T. With more than 500 undergraduate students, 87 dreams were judged to be related to the problems students were assigned (53 directly related and 34 indirectly related). In a real-life example, a surgeon at work has far more complex problems than an individual deciding what shoes to wear. (t)}is called WSS if E{X Check all your drivers now in 3 easy steps: Most of the time, the generic drivers for your PCs hardware and peripherals are not properly updated by the system. 6,) bad checks per day, what are the probabilities that it will receive (i) 4 bad Welcome to Coding World | C C++ Java DS Programs, C++ Program to Print Number (Entered by the User), C++ Program to Find Quotient and Remainder, C++ Program to Swap Two Numbers Without Using third variable, C++ Program to Find Size of int, float, double and char, C++ Program to Find ASCII Value of a Character, C++ Program to calculate sum and average of three numbers, C++ Program to convert inches into yard, feet and inches, C++ Program to raise any number X to power N, C++ Program to Convert Days Into Years, Weeks and Days, C++ Program to find Square Root of a number, C++ program to find cube of number using macros, C++ Program to Check Number is Odd or Even, C++ Program to Check Character is Uppercase, Lowercase, Digit or 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