As described previously, this type of hydrogel reverts to its previous state once it is in a negative temperature environment. A swift capacity transition in opposition to the repulsively interacted force among the ionic residuals results in a quick transformation in the final charged characters of the ionic functional residuals, which generates large permeable swelling driving force. This is a biomaterial with potential use in the sustained release of medicine, peptide drugs, growth factors, and living cells [95]. 6576, 2005. 316, no. Sodium phosphate is found in over-the-counter enemas and other oral medications and is effective in the treatment of constipation. To fabricate the 3D polymeric hydrogel structure, a hydrophilic linear typical polymer such as coiled-coil protein may be used as a crosslinking agent [133]. Alginate is one kind of polysaccharides that contains negatively charged glucuronic and mannuronic acid moieties and can undergo conjugation upon addition of calcium ions. 2634, 2004. #3 9Lives Hearty Cuts with Real Beef & Chicken in Gravy Canned Cat Food Review. All about Gelatin: Sources, Types, Made of, Production, Uses and More. The utilization of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy in order to estimate the protein motion rates, along with the intensity profiles on the cellular membranes and the cell junctional structure of capillary endothelial cells in living tissue, has been previously investigated [134]. Negatively charged hydrogels have side groups such as sulfonic or carboxylic acid, in which the deprotonated state exists when the test pH value is beyond the isoelectric point, which indicates the ionizations of the side groups. 805815, 2001. What Is Sodium Tripolyphosphate E451i? Journal of Sports Sciences. This formula is primarily chicken- and pork-based, though several of the main ingredients are by-products rather than whole sources of either protein. More problematic is a "mud" containing significant amounts of white phosphorus. 13151322, 1980. So I just take my friends to non-fish restaurants and tell them why. B. Baroli, Photopolymerization of biomaterials: issues and potentialities in drug delivery, tissue engineering, and cell encapsulation applications, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, vol. 391, pp. What Is Sodium Tripolyphosphate E451i? Hydrogels that possess thermal reversibility characterize the utmost imperative category of hydrogel materials. It can not be used in food and beverage manufacturing. 240242, 1995. The cartilage is introduced into the damaged site or inserted into the scaffold of the damaged site before cells are introduced by matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation [44, 45]. 185, no. In order to facilitate in organizing cartilage tissue engineering, hydrogels that possess biocompatibility, improved stability, mechanical strength, and biodegradability should be investigated on a nanomanufacture scale for current uses. 2022 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. The polyphosphates are negatively charged chains M. Brittberg, A. Lindahl, A. Nilsson, C. Ohlsson, O. Isaksson, and L. Peterson, Treatment of deep cartilage defects in the knee with autologous chondrocyte transplantation, New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 7.2. In large quantities, STPP is a suspected neurotoxin, as well as a registered pesticide and known air contaminant in the state of California. The European food additive number for it is E, The brief manufacturing processes are as follows (, STPP is commercially produced by the neutralization of phosphoric acid with sodium hydroxide to form the mixture of, Then heat the mixture to 500-550 C. Bought frozen fish filets, noticed they were rubbery slimy and rather clear looking on the edges, it looked so out of the normal, I couldnt get myself to eat it. 117-118, 1960. I first got sick eating orange roughy fish with STPP in 1987. Sodium Tripolyphosphate Side Effects. 108110, 2003. Even my cat who loves fish wouldnt eat it. [81, 82]. 50, no. Certain phosphate salts may help to treat high levels of calcium. A review of the current status and prospects, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, vol. G. Bentley, L. Biant, S. Vijayan, S. Macmull, J. Skinner, and R. Carrington, Minimum ten-year results of a prospective randomised study of autologous chondrocyte implantation versus mosaicplasty for symptomatic articular cartilage lesions of the knee, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, vol. Stir the mixture for a few minutes and leave it to get cool. Protein solubility, surface hydrophobicity and reactive sulfhydryl group was A ren, D. G. Jones, and F. H. Fu, Arthroscopic diagnosis and treatment of cartilage injuries, Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review, vol. Nitrite-free inhibitors are also available. 11321141, 2014. Copolymeric hydrogels that act as negative-temperature-responsive hydrogels have been discussed previously [111, 112]. 102108, 2013. 86, no. Type II collagen is the main component of cartilage, and it is present in articular cartilage, sternal cartilage, and the meniscus. H. Yamaoka, H. Asato, T. Ogasawara et al., Cartilage tissue engineering using human auricular chondrocytes embedded in different hydrogel materials, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, vol. A product may have been soaked with STPP if a milky white liquid oozes from the fish as you cook it, and it may also deflate in size a bit. Phosphate is widely used in meat processing and its main purposes are as follows: The phosphates commonly used in meat production include sodium polyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate and sodium hexametaphosphate. Other symptoms include bone and joint pain, pruritus (itchiness), and rash. Worse, you might not even know its there, because labelling of this potentially toxic chemical is not mandatory in the US, says Ms Logan. Phosphorus is an essential mineral that has many roles. 10H 2 O) and sodium tripolyphosphate (Na 5 P 3 O 10). 198, no. The fourth method involves total joint replacement. 1259712605, 2011. At a given pH value, the amount of ions present in a pH-sensitive polymeric hydrogel, denoted as pK or PI, changes dramatically relative to another pH value. A. Allen, J. P. Kreuz, M. Steinwachs, C. Erggelet et al., Results after microfracture of full-thickness chondral defects in different compartments in the knee, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, vol. J. M. Clark, The organization of collagen in cryofractured rabbit articular cartilage: a scanning electron microscopic study, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol. When looking for foods rich in phosphorus, it's best to choose those that are minimally processed as this will help you to improve your health and optimize your nutrition. 32, no. People who have chronic kidney disease will need to have their blood monitored to keep a close eye on their phosphorus levels. 6, pp. f.], obtained by expression, ISO 856:2006 Oil of peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.), ISO 857 Welding and allied processes Vocabulary, ISO 857-2:2005 Part 2: Soldering and brazing processes and related terms, ISO 858:1973 Fishing nets Designation of netting yarns in the Tex System, ISO/R 859:1968 Testing and rating room air conditioners [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 5151], ISO/R 861:1968 Hexagon socket head cap screws Metric series [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 4762], ISO 862:1984 Surface active agents Vocabulary, ISO 863:2008 Cement Test methods Pozzolanicity test for pozzolanic cements, ISO 864:1988 Arc welding Solid and tubular cored wires which deposit carbon and carbon manganese steel Dimensions of wires, spools, rims and coils [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 865:1981 Slots in platens for projection welding machines, ISO 866:2016 Centre drills for centre holes without protecting chamfers Type A, ISO/R 867:1968 Spindle noses and face plates Bayonet type Sizes for interchangeability Metric series [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 702-3], ISO 868:2003 Plastics and ebonite Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness), ISO/R 869:1968 Plastics Preparation of specimens for optical tests on plastics materials Moulding method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 870:1968 Plastics Preparation of specimens for optical tests on plastics materials Casting method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 871:2006 Plastics Determination of ignition temperature using a hot-air furnace, ISO/R 872:1968 Plastics Determination of ash of unplasticized cellulose acetate [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 3451-3], ISO 873:1980 Peaches Guide to cold storage, ISO 874:1980 Fresh fruits and vegetables Sampling, ISO 875:1999 Essential oils Evaluation of miscibility in ethanol, ISO/R 876:1968 Special method of mechanical testing to determine the coding for deep penetration electrodes [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 877 Plastics Methods of exposure to solar radiation, ISO 877-2:2009 Part 2: Direct weathering and exposure behind window glass, ISO 877-3:2018 Part 3: Intensified weathering using concentrated solar radiation, ISO/R 878:1968 Plastics Determination of resistance of plastics to color change upon exposure to light of the enclosed carbon arc [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 4892], ISO/R 879:1968 Plastics Determination of resistance of plastics to color change upon exposure to light of a xenon lamp [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 4892], ISO 880:1981 Asbestos-cement siding shingles [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 881:1980 Asbestos-cement pipes, joints and fittings for sewerage and drainage [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 882 Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum (Linnaeus) Maton var. 6, pp. 1, pp. The most generally used thermally reversible hydrogels have been adopted by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for applications in agronomic goods, food ingredients, and medicinal additives. N. Annabi, K. Tsang, S. M. Mithieux et al., Highly elastic micropatterned hydrogel for engineering functional cardiac tissue, Advanced Functional Materials, vol. N. A. Peppas, J. In the body, phosphorus exists as phosphate, which is a salt of phosphorus. The type of phosphorus intake may also play a role in bone health. 715729, 2013. 37933805, 2004. 409426, 2004. 5, no. The fibrils that polymerize via rod-like tropo-collagen molecular structure (1.4mm in diameter and 300nm in length) [6, 7] have a mean diameter around 25 to 40nm. Doctors usually use the terms "phosphorus" and "phosphate" interchangeably. When the sandcastle worm glue is secreted, it experiences a change in pH from weakly acidic (adhesion gland pH 5) to slightly alkaline (seawater pH 8.2) .The increase in pH and hydrolytic activation of latent catechol oxidase gradually oxidize DOPA to DOPA-quinone, which contributes to the cohesion of the adhesive proteins (Fig. 1, pp. Also, be sure to notify your physician if you are taking any other supplements or medications as there can be drug/nutrient interactions. 1729, 1985. G. A. Ateshian and H. Wang, A theoretical solution for the frictionless rolling contact of cylindrical biphasic articular cartilage layers, Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 88, no. 6). An artificial joint has a certain period of use; thus, young patients may require more surgery for further replacements during their lifetime, resulting in increased medical expenses. The above investigations suggest that the degree of swelling at neutral pH is noticeably greater than that at lower pH (1.2) and thus imply the pH responsiveness of these hydrogels. Nanomedicine and nano delivery systems are a relatively new but rapidly developing science where materials in the nanoscale range are employed to serve as means of diagnostic tools or to deliver therapeutic agents to specific targeted sites in a controlled manner. 167, no. 10, pp. 381404, 2008. Bleaching protectant and deodorant can improve bleaching effect and remove odor from metal ions. 9, pp. 6718, pp. It has sufficient water for processing, animal liver, chicken, beef and meat by-products, wheat gluten, ground wheat flour, cornstarch, salt, pea fiber, sodium tripolyphosphate, calcium carbonate, added Equally important, consumers who do not have a bowel movement after taking an oral or rectal dose of a phosphate product should not take another dose of the product. 9, pp. 593596, 2004. However, we still recommend consumers to consult professionals before using large quantity of Sodium Tripolyphosphate (Technical Grade) Side Effects for The chondrogenic phenotype of these materials may be enhanced by embedding living cells. Hydrogels for development that either do or do not spontaneously swell when in contact with living cells should be studied. 628637, 2008. Di Martino, and M. Marcacci, Arthroscopic mosaicplasty: long-term outcome and joint degeneration progression, The Knee, vol. However, certain types of medical conditions can make your body inefficient at removing extra phosphorus from the blood, which can result in a condition called hyperphosphatemia. Various hydrophilic polymers (natural, semiartificial, and synthetic) have been studied for the development of hydrogels through this method. Contact with eyes: May cause eye irritation. S251S270, 2001. The swelling features of a hydrogel material may be adjusted using the desired amount of crosslinker. Zhang, D.-Q. 2, pp. 11, pp. International Organization for Standardization, Dimensional Co-ordination in Building Current Trends in ECE Countries; ReportPart 59, Instituto Argentino de Normalizacin y Certificacin, Brazilian National Standards Organization, Committee for Standardization, Metrology and Certification of Belarus, Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran, Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority, State Committee for Technical Regulation and Consumer Policy, Countries in the International Organization for Standardization, List of International Organization for Standardization standards, List of International Organization for Standardization technical committees, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_International_Organization_for_Standardization_standards,_11999&oldid=1111390440, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, ISO GUIDE 1:1972 Presentation of International Standards and technical reports [Withdrawn without replacement], IWA 1:2005 Quality management systems Guidelines for process improvements in health service organizations [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/IEC GUIDE 2:2004 Standardization and related activities General vocabulary, IWA 2:2007 Quality management systems Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2000 in education [Withdrawn without replacement], IWA 3:2005 Image safety Reducing the incidence of undesirable biomedical effects caused by visual image sequences [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/IEC GUIDE 3:1981 Identification of national standards that are equivalent to International Standards [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO/IEC GUIDE 21:1999, now ISO/IEC GUIDE 21-1:2005 and ISO/IEC GUIDE 21-2:2005], ISO GUIDE 4:1975 Preparation of standard methods of measuring performance of consumer goods (SMMP) [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO/IEC GUIDE 36:1982, now Withdrawn without replacement], IWA 4:2009 Quality management systems Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2008 in local government [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 18091:2014, now ISO 18091:2019], ISO 5 Photography and graphic technology Density measurements, ISO 5-1:2009 Part 1: Geometry and functional notation, ISO 5-2:2009 Part 2: Geometric conditions for transmittance density, ISO 5-4:2009 Part 4: Geometric conditions for reflection density, IWA 5:2006 Emergency preparedness [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO GUIDE 5:1976 Designation of internationally standardized items [Withdrawn without replacement], IWA 6:2008 Guidelines for the management of drinking water utilities under crisis conditions [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO GUIDE 6:1977 Mention of reference materials in International Standards [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 7-1:1994 Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation, ISO 7-1:1994/COR 1:2007 Technical Corrigendum 1, ISO 7-2:2000 Part 2: Verification by means of limit gauges, ISO/IEC GUIDE 7:1994 Guidelines for drafting of standards suitable for use for conformity assessment [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO/IEC 17007:2009], ISO 8:2019 Information and documentation Presentation and identification of periodicals. Distyrylbiphenyl. 1, pp. 28, no. 2, pp. Always consult with your physician before starting any new regimen. R. Yoshida, K. Uchida, Y. Kaneko, and K. Sakai, Comb-type grafted hydrogels with rapid de-swelling response to temperature changes, Nature, vol. 163, no. 11791188, 1998. As the water is discharged, the entropy substantially changes because of shrinkage of the polymeric structure [114]. 321339, 2001. 45, pp. These MSCs can differentiate into chondrocytes and create new cartilage [35, 36]. P. D. Benya and J. D. Shaffer, Dedifferentiated chondrocytes reexpress the differentiated collagen phenotype when cultured in agarose gels, Cell, vol. In contrast, another type of hydrogel has the LCST as the critical parameter, which implies that this hydrogel shrivels once the bulk temperature exceeds the LCST, swelling or expanding at a temperature under the LCST. You might be paying more for seafood that contains this chemical, because it can increase the weight of the products to which its applied. 69, pp. A. Obaidat and K. Park, Characterization of protein release through glucose-sensitive hydrogel membranes, Biomaterials, vol. 3239, 2008. In the production of frozen fish fillets, the fish fillets are soaked in a solution of sodium tripolyphosphate with a certain concentration before freezing. In fact, some populations must monitor their phosphorus intake. 11, pp. 9, no. If compared to other dry foods, this one contains below-average protein, below-average fat, and too many carbs. 8, pp. 41, no. Though its considered safe, some are convinced it has potentially dangerous health effects. Maxim Agri Holding, Victory Farms and Gatsby Africa have announced plans to break ground on the SamakGro aquafeed mill. However, about 300 of the standards produced by ISO and IEC's Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) have been made freely and publicly available. 1, pp. Buy on Chewy Buy on Amazon. Chika Anekwe, MD, MPH, is a board-certified obesity medicine physician at Massachusetts General Hospital focusing on clinical nutrition and weight management. F. Ullah, M. B. H. Othman, F. Javed, Z. Ahmad, and H. M. Akil, Classification, processing and application of hydrogels: a review, Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. Some antacids, used in the treatment of heartburn or indigestion, contain phosphate salts. Though its considered safe, some are convinced it has potentially dangerous health effects. 11, pp. A. Ramshaw, Collagen superfamily, in Extracellular Matrix, 1996, vol. This autograft method can reduce the risk of rejection and can supply cells continuously. Other applications include their use as a novel material for disposable contacts and protein/peptide purification, a matrix for cell incubation, an artificial filler, a drug carrier for the sustained release of medicine and peptide drugs, a substance nanocarrier for nutrients, and an agent in chemical or enhanced waste recovery. 6, pp. Hydrogels obtained from physical crosslinking are usually either graft copolymers or multiblock copolymers. The swelling and dissolution properties of the hydrogel are enhanced by the generated hydrogen bonds. Hyperphosphatemia is typically accompanied by low levels of calcium which may result in muscle cramps, muscle spasms, and perioral (by the mouth) numbness or tingling. Z. Hilt, A. Khademhosseini, and R. Langer, Hydrogels in biology and medicine: from molecular principles to bionanotechnology, Advanced Materials, vol. Yes, food grade STPP is a multiple purpose ingredient that is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used in food in accordance with good manufacturing practice by the U.S. Founder of FoodAdditives.net: major in pharmaceutical in university and have been selling food additives since 2012. 1, no. Side effects from phosphorus intake are rare because healthy The type of bonds they possess is the main difference between these two kinds of thermally responsive hydrogels. Triggerable materials can be acquired by the use of a crosslinker with the desired characteristics. 62, no. I have noticed it in Toothpaste Sensodyne Whitening Formulawhen i go back to this brand I always have chapped lips. Articular cartilage is a thin layer that covers joint surfaces. 11731222, 2004. Luo et al. T. A. Ahmed and M. T. Hincke, Strategies for articular cartilage lesion repair and functional restoration, Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews, vol. A hydrogel composed of a starch-based polymer, sodium acrylate-co-acrylamide, possesses ultra-absorbent property along with pH sensitivity. Aluminum phosphate used as an anti-corrosive pigment is aluminum tripolyphosphate (Al 5 P 3 O 10). The release of a drug from a designed alginate microcarrier system can be controlled by coating the particles with positively charged polymers such as chitosan/chitin-based materials [93]. 23, no. 491499, 2006. 8, no. Even though chondrocytes are distributed in the articular cartilage, they are responsible for production, secretion, organization, and maintenance of the organic component of the extracellular matrix (ECM) [35]. 29, no. Rather than form a transitional state of swelling-shrinking, these types of gels undergo solution-gelation phase transitions. 69406945, 2014. The taste, odor, texture, and juiciness are important properties of seafood but most seafood is easily damaged caused by ice crystals and the protein denaturation during the freezing storage. 11191125, 2006. P. Gupta, K. Vermani, and S. Garg, Hydrogels: from controlled release to pH-responsive drug delivery, Drug Discovery Today, vol. N. D. Broom and A. Oloyede, The importance of physicochemical swelling in cartilage illustrated with a model hydrogel system, Biomaterials, vol. It is used as a preservative and to help red meat, poultry, and, in particular, seafood retain moisture during transport and storage. 10, pp. J. J. Roberts, R. M. Elder, A. J. Neumann, A. Jayaraman, and S. J. Bryant, Interaction of hyaluronan binding peptides with glycosaminoglycans in poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogels, Biomacromolecules, vol. As noted, chitosan has been considered as a potential biomedical material for wide use. 842850, 2007. More and more I am not buying commercial foods and eat mostly farm bought foods. J. 167882. H. Akkiraju and A. Nohe, Role of chondrocytes in cartilage formation, progression of osteoarthritis and cartilage regeneration, Journal of Developmental Biology, vol. The novel classification of such substances should be considered for future studies regarding these materials. 58, no. Once the cartilage damage has interacted with the underlying bone marrow, a case in which there is a full-thickness crack, self-healing repair may be achievable; however, the subsequent tissues undergo fibrosis and are physically or automatically disadvantaged in the injured cartilage of patients; finally, deterioration results from overloading of the knees [49]. 11, pp. 8695, 2010. 4, pp. Polymeric hydrogels formed from distinct procedures are influenced by the fabrication of the desired hydrogels and by the development of a protocol of fabrication, in which a highly sensitive material is necessary and must be defined. R. W. Jackson and C. Dieterichs, The results of arthroscopic lavage and debridement of osteoarthritic knees based on the severity of degeneration, Arthroscopy, vol. 58575859, 2003. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a607b40dde5b7c2816d73a82fdec662f" );document.getElementById("e6e78eb420").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); $MMT = window.$MMT || {}; $MMT.cmd = $MMT.cmd || [];$MMT.cmd.push(function(){ $MMT.display.slots.push(["d7181e77-6799-4473-86a0-18346507671c"]); }), $MMT = window.$MMT || {}; $MMT.cmd = $MMT.cmd || [];$MMT.cmd.push(function(){ $MMT.display.slots.push(["446fd733-9619-44c8-8de2-c485a0921c68"]); }), $MMT = window.$MMT || {}; $MMT.cmd = $MMT.cmd || [];$MMT.cmd.push(function(){ $MMT.display.slots.push(["f244c9b7-6053-4c1b-ba72-0de5a95eeb9c"]); }). The environmental impacts of aquaculture are often in the spotlight. It was in some shrimp I bought It was salty and didnt seem right. 34413463, 2016. 2, no. After the use of poly aluminum chloride, the content of iron, manganese and other heavy This review illustrates that the constitution of polymeric substances that respond to distinct stimulants such as biochemical, physical, or chemical stimulants should be recognized. 9, pp. DOI:10.3945/ajcn.2009.29085. For negative temperature-sensitive hydrogels, the LCST is the most crucial parameter that can be transformed through distinct methods, for example, by blending a tiny concentration of ionic copolymeric materials into the test gel materials or by exchanging dispersed ingredient. Whatre the Uses of Potassium Carbonate E501(i) in Food and other Common Applications? 4, pp. Phosphorus is an essential mineral that plays a role in various functions of the body including the structural component of bones and teeth. 5, p. 405, 2006. However, keep in mind that processed foods such as these are best consumed in moderation for your overall health. Therefore, these stimuli make this type of hydrogel interesting for biomedical, therapeutic, and living applications [101]. Many polymers and their copolymers possess such behavior, for instance, the stochastic copolymeric gel structure, ABA-type triblock copolymer [100]. This also creates a three-dimensional (3D) water-soluble polymeric network that has the ability to swell to an extreme extent in an aqueous phase [57, 58]. Y. Zhang, F. Wu, M. Li, and E. Wang, pH switching on-off semi-IPN hydrogel based on cross-linked poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid) and linear polyallyamine, Polymer, vol. Sodium Tripolyphosphate (Technical Grade) is widely used as food supplements. 94, no. Ke, and Z.-K. Xu, Honeycomb-patterned film segregated with phenylboronic acid for glucose sensing, Langmuir, vol. 8999, 2009. Covalent conjugations between polymeric chains may be created by chemical modification of functional groups with affinity for one another, such as in a carboxyl acidamine or a hydroxyl/NH2isocyanate interaction, or by Schiff base generation. 41, no. Because of the generation of the intricate structural interactions of the hydrogen bonds, positive temperature hydrogels shrink at lower environmental temperatures. It has the same side effects as corn. To overcome this problem, osteochondral allograft transplantation is used. 1, pp. culinary uses. Hazardous overview: Sodium Tripolyphosphate is Slightly hazardous in case of inhalation, skin contact, ingestion or eye contact. Whether or not you should supplement your diet with phosphorus and calcium depends on your overall dietary intake and should be discussed with your physician before implementing. B. Herr, and J. H. Collier, Self-assembling peptide-polymer hydrogels designed from the coiled coil region of fibrin, Biomacromolecules, vol. Once the bulk temperatures return above the UCST, swelling behavior occurs. 11, pp. DOI:10.1080/02640414.2014.989536, C. P. Brewer, B. Dawson, K. E. Wallman & K. J. Guelfi (2015) Effect of sodium phosphate supplementation on repeated high-intensity cycling efforts, Journal of Sports Sciences, 33:11, 1109-1116, DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2014.989536, Heaney RP, Recker RR, Watson P, Lappe JM. 2730, 2012. 5158, 2000. Whole foods are naturally rich in vitamins, minerals, and other important nutrients, while processed foods can be full of added sodium, unhealthy fat, and sugar. Phosphorus Intake of the U.S. Population: What We Eat in America. Articular cartilage lesions can be briefly classified into four types: (1) localized focal osteochondral or chondral lesion, (2) OA, (3) osteochondritis dissecans, and (4) other types [18]. WebSodium tripolyphosphate is an environmental pollutant that contributes to the eutrophication of waterways, particularly freshwater lakes. Though its considered safe, some are convinced it has potentially dangerous health effects. 5, pp. 30, no. The former may be formed from a hydrophilic polymer backbone, such as a natural polysaccharide, to which water-insoluble units or water-insoluble chains containing hydrophilic sections are bonded. Collagen accounts for a large amount of the fibrous ultrastructure in articular cartilage [810]. Polyphosphate is a widely used water-retaining agent for seafood to prevent protein denaturation during freezing. 10, no. minuscula Burkill) Specification, ISO 883:2013 Indexable hardmetal (carbide) inserts with rounded corners, without fixing hole Dimensions, ISO/R 884:1968 Pictorial marking of transit packages containing photographic materials sensitive to radiant energy [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 780], ISO 885:2000 General purpose bolts and screws Metric series Radii under the head, ISO 886:1973 Aluminium and aluminium alloys Determination of manganese Photometric method (Manganese content between 0,005 and 1,5%), ISO 887:2000 Plain washers for metric bolts, screws and nuts for general purposes General plan, ISO 888:2012 Fasteners Bolts, screws and studs Nominal lengths and thread lengths, ISO/R 889:1968 Test code for stationary steam generators of the power station type [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 890:1968 Cinematography Recording head gaps for two sound records on 16mm magnetic film Positions [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 4242], ISO/R 891:1968 Cinematography Recording head gaps for two sound records on 16mm magnetic film Dimensions [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 4242], ISO/R 892:1968 Cinematography Dimensions of projection reels for 8mm motion-picture film (other than type S) [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 893:1989 Surface active agents Technical alkane sulfonates Methods of analysis, ISO 894:1977 Surface active agents Technical sodium primary alkylsulphates Methods of analysis, ISO 895:1977 Surface active agents Technical sodium secondary alkylsulphates Methods of analysis, ISO/TR 896:1977 Surface active agents Scientific classification [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 897:2000 Photography Roll films, 126, 110 and 135-size films Identification of the image-bearing side, ISO 899 Plastics Determination of creep behaviour, ISO 899-2:2003 Part 2: Flexural creep by three-point loading, ISO 900:1977 Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium Determination of titanium content Diantipyrylmethane photometric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 901:1976 Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium Determination of absolute density Pyknometer method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 902:1976 Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium Measurement of the angle of repose, ISO 903:1976 Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium Determination of untamped density [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 904:1976 Hydrochloric acid for industrial use Determination of total acidity Titrimetric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 905:1976 Hydrochloric acid for industrial use Evaluation of hydrochloric acid concentration by measurement of density [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 906:1976 Hydrochloric acid for industrial use Determination of sulphate content Barium sulphate gravimetric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 907:1976 Hydrochloric acid for industrial use Determination of sulphated ash Gravimetric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 908:1980 Hydrochloric acid for industrial use Determination of oxidizing or reducing substances content Titrimetric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 909:1968 Hydrochloric acid for industrial use Determination of iron content 2,2'- Bipyridyl spectrophotometric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 910:1977 Sulphuric acid and oleum for industrial use Determination of total acidity, and calculation of free sulphur trioxide content of oleum Titrimetric method, ISO 911:1977 Sulphuric acid for industrial use Evaluation of sulphuric acid concentration by measurement of density [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 912:1968 Sulphuric acid and oleum for industrial use Determination of sulphur dioxide content Barium sulphate gravimetric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 913:1977 Sulphuric acid and oleum for industrial use Determination of ash Gravimetric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 914:1977 Sulphuric acid and oleum for industrial use Determination of total nitrogen content Titrimetric method after distillation [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 915:1968 Sulphuric acid and oleum for industrial use Determination of iron content 2,2'- Bipyridyl spectrophotometric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 916:2020 Testing of refrigerating systems, ISO 917:1989 Testing of refrigerant compressors [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 918:1983 Volatile organic liquids for industrial use Determination of distillation characteristics, ISO/R 919:1969 Guide for the preparation of classified vocabularies (example of method) [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 10241], ISO 920:1976 Wool Determination of fibre length (barbe and hauteur) using a comb sorter, ISO 921:1997 Nuclear energy Vocabulary [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 922:1969 Plastics Polypropylene (PP) and propylene-copolymer thermoplastics Determination of isotactic index [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1873-1, now replaced by ISO 9113], ISO 923:2000 Coal cleaning equipment Performance evaluation, ISO 924:1989 Coal preparation plant Principles and conventions for flowsheets, ISO 925:2019 Solid mineral fuels Determination of carbonate carbon content Gravimetric method, ISO/R 926:1969 Solid mineral fuels Determination of total nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, and phosphorus Gravimetric method [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 333 (now withdrawn), ISO 334, ISO 352 (now withdrawn), and ISO 622], ISO 927:2009 Spices and condiments Determination of extraneous matter and foreign matter content, ISO 928:1997 Spices and condiments Determination of total ash, ISO 929:1980 Spices and condiments Determination of water-insoluble ash [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 930:1997 Spices and condiments Determination of acid-insoluble ash, ISO 931:1980 Green bananas Guide to storage and transport, ISO/R 932:1969 Animal fats Determination of insoluble impurities content [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 663], ISO/R 933:1969 Animal fats Determination of moisture and volatile matter content [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 662], ISO 934:1980 Animal and vegetable fats and oils Determination of water content Entrainment method, ISO 935:1988 Animal and vegetable fats and oils Determination of titre, ISO 937:1978 Meat and meat products Determination of nitrogen content (Reference method), ISO 938:1975 Hand-operated stillage trucks Principal dimensions, ISO 939:1980 Spices and condiments Determination of moisture content Entrainment method, ISO 940:1979 Spices and condiments Determination of alcohol-soluble extract [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 941:1980 Spices and condiments Determination of cold water-soluble extract, ISO/R 942:1969 Whiteheart malleable cast iron [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 5922], ISO/R 943:1969 Blackheart malleable cast iron [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 5922], ISO/R 944:1969 Pearlitic malleable cast iron [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 5922], ISO 945-1:2019 Part 1: Graphite classification by visual analysis, ISO/TR 945-2:2011 Part 2: Graphite classification by image analysis, ISO/TR 945-3:2016 Part 3: Matrix structures, ISO 945-4:2019 Part 4: Test method for evaluating nodularity in spheroidal graphite cast irons, ISO 946:1975 Grey cast iron Beam unnotched impact test [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 947:1969 Recommended practice for radiographic inspection of circumferential fusion welded butt joints in steel pipes up to 50mm (2 in) wall thickness [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1106-3, later ISO 17636, now ISO 17636-1], ISO 948:1980 Spices and condiments Sampling, ISO 949:1987 Cauliflowers Guide to cold storage and refrigerated transport, ISO 950:1979 Cereals Sampling (as grain) (Withdrawn: replaced by ISO 13690, later ISO 24333), ISO 951:1979 Pulses in bags Sampling (Withdrawn: replaced by ISO 13690, later ISO 24333), ISO/R 952:1969 Light metal and light metal alloys Tubes Tensile Test [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 6892-1], ISO/R 953:1969 Light metal and light metal alloys Tubes Drift expanding test [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 8493], ISO/R 954:1969 Light metal and light metal alloys Tubes Bend test [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 7438], ISO/R 955:1969 Aluminium and aluminium alloys Tubes Flattening test [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 8492], ISO/R 956:1969 Light metal and light metal alloys Wires Tensile Test [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 6892-1], ISO/R 957:1969 Aluminium and aluminium alloys Wires Simple torsion test [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 7800], ISO/R 958:1969 Aluminium and aluminium alloys Wires Wrapping test [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 7802], ISO 959 Pepper (Piper nigrum L.), whole or ground Specification, ISO 960:1988 Plastics Polyamides (PA) Determination of water content [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 15512], ISO/R 961:1969 Information processing Implementation of the 6-bit and 7-bit coded character sets on 7- track 12,7mm (0.5in) magnetic tape [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 962:1974 Information processing Implementation of the 7- bit coded character set and its 7- bit and 8-bit extensions on 9- track 12,7mm (0.5in) magnetic tape, ISO 963:1973 Information processing Guide for the definition of 4- bit character sets derived from the 7- bit coded character set for information processing interchange [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 964:1969 Shipbuilding details Mating dimensions for pipeline flanges for ships, ISO/R 966:1969 Seeds Sampling and methods of test [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 967:1969 Pesticides Common names Ninth series of terms [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1750], ISO/R 968:1969 Pesticides Common names Tenth series of terms [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1750], ISO/R 969:1969 Pesticides Common names Eleventh series of terms [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1750], ISO/R 970:1969 Pesticides Common names Twelfth series of terms [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1750], ISO/R 971:1969 Pesticides Common names Thirteenth series of terms [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1750], ISO 972:1997 Chillies and capsicums, whole or ground (powdered) Specification, ISO 973:1999 Pimento (allspice) [Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. 6, no. You may also find it in other frozen seafood, such as scallops, shrimp, and lobster. 629636, 1994. M. Chamberlain, G. Care, and B. Harfield, Physiotherapy in osteoarthrosis of the knees: a controlled trial of hospital versus home exercises, International Rehabilitation Medicine, vol. H. Zhang, S. Guo, S. Fu, and Y. Zhao, A near-infrared light-responsive hybrid hydrogel based on UCST triblock copolymer and gold nanorods, Polymers, vol. R. V. Ulijn, N. Bibi, V. Jayawarna et al., Bioresponsive hydrogels, Materials Today, vol. 2014;33(11):1109-1116. 10, pp. 101106, 1982. General Side Effects No significant side effects reported. The generated chitosan or alginate microsphere were cross-linked in the 5% w/v tripolyphosphate (Sigma-Aldrich) or 1.5% (w/v) calcium chloride for 30 min. The remaining 15% is distributed through the soft tissues. Because of the ionic state, the enhanced solubility of the released insulin or other drugs may be achieved by reducing the pH in poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)- (PDEAEM-) based hydrogels in order to improve the swelling behavior. 27, no. Side effects from phosphorus intake are rare because healthy kidneys help remove extra phosphate from your body to keep your blood levels in balance. So what is it? R. Jin, L. M. Teixeira, P. J. Dijkstra et al., Injectable chitosan-based hydrogels for cartilage tissue engineering, Biomaterials, vol. 25, no. 889895, 1994. The allergist knew of the allergy but said it was not well known. 1, no. R. Po, Water-absorbent polymers: a patent survey, Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part C: Polymer Reviews, vol. The gelation process via thermal effect is decided by the hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions, polymer concentration, and the chemical intrinsic quality of the polymer. 5358, 2008. ISO 1336:1980 Wrought coppers (having minimum copper contents of 97,5%) Chemical composition and forms of wrought products [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1337:1980 Wrought coppers (having minimum copper contents of 99,85%) Chemical composition and forms of wrought products [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1338:1977 Cast copper alloys Composition and mechanical properties [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1340:1976 Cylindrical gears Information to be given to the manufacturer by the purchaser in order to obtain the gear required [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1341:1976 Straight bevel gears Information to be given to the manufacturer by the purchaser in order to obtain the gear required [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1342:2012 Essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), ISO 1346:2021 Fibre ropes Polypropylene split film, monofilament and multifilament (PP2) and polypropylene high-tenacity multifilament (PP3) 3-, 4-, 8- and 12-strand ropes, ISO 1352:2021 Metallic materials Torque-controlled fatigue testing, ISO/R 1353 Metallic materials Hardness test Rockwell superficial test (scales 15N, 30N, 45N, 15T, 30T and 45T) [Draft numbered ISO 1024], ISO 1355:1989 Metallic materials Hardness test Calibration of standardized blocks to be used for Rockwell superficial hardness testing machines (scales 15N, 30N, 45N, 15T, 30T and 45T) [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 6508-3], ISO/R 1359 Heat-treated steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Part 4: Wrought, quenched, and tempered steels with 1% chromium and 0.2% molybdenum and controlled sulphur content [Renamed ISO/R 683-4], ISO/R 1360 Heat-treated steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Part 5: Wrought quenched and tempered manganese steels [Draft renamed ISO/R 683-5], ISO 1361:1997 Light-gauge metal containers Round open-top cans Internal diameters, ISO/R 1362 Heat-treated steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Part 7: Wrought quenched and tempered chromium steels [Draft renamed ISO/R 683-7], ISO/R 1364 Heat-treated steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Part 9: Wrought free-cutting steels [Draft renamed ISO/R 683-9], ISO/R 1366 Heat-treated steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Part 11: Wrought case hardening steels [Draft renamed ISO/R 683-11], ISO/R 1376 Railway rolling stock material Rough tyres for trailer stock Dimensions and tolerances [Draft renamed ISO/R 1005-2], ISO/R 1378 Railway rolling stock material Rolled or forged wheel centres for tyred wheels for trailer stock [Draft renamed ISO/R 1005-4], ISO/R 1379 Railway rolling stock material Cast wheel centres in non-alloy steel for tyred wheels for trailer stock [Draft renamed ISO/R 1005-5], ISO 1385 Phthalate esters for industrial use Methods of test, ISO 1385-2:1977 Part 2: Measurement of colour after heat treatment (Diallyl phthalate excluded) [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1385-3:1977 Part 3: Determination of ash [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1385-4:1977 Part 4: Titrimetric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1385-5:1977 Part 5: Determination of ester content Titrimetric method after saponification [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1386:1983 Solvent acetates for industrial use Methods of test [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1387:1982 Methanol for industrial use Methods of test [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1388 Ethanol for industrial use Methods of test, ISO 1388-2:1981 Part 2: Detection of alkalinity or determination of acidity to phenolphthalein, ISO 1388-3:1981 Part 3: Estimation of content of carbonyl compounds present in small amounts Photometric method, ISO 1388-4:1981 Part 4: Estimation of content of carbonyl compounds present in moderate amounts Titrimetric method, ISO 1388-5:1981 Part 5: Determination of aldehydes content Visual colorimetric method, ISO 1388-6:1981 Part 6: Test for miscibility with water, ISO 1388-7:1981 Part 7: Determination of methanol content (methanol contents between 0,01 and 0,20% (V/V)) Photometric method, ISO 1388-8:1981 Part 8: Determination of methanol content (methanol contents between 0,10 and 1,50% (V/V)) Visual colorimetric method, ISO 1388-9:1981 Part 9: Determination of esters content Titrimetric method after saponification, ISO 1388-10:1981 Part 10: Estimation of hydrocarbons content Distillation method, ISO 1388-11:1981 Part 11: Test for detection of furfural, ISO 1388-12:1981 Part 12: Determination of permanganate time, ISO 1389 Phthalic anhydride for industrial use Methods of test, ISO 1389-1:1977 Part 1: General [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1389-2:1977 Part 2: Measurement of colour of the molten material [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1389-3:1977 Part 3: Measurement of colour stability [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1389-4:1977 Part 4: Measurement of colour after treatment with sulphuric acid [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1389-5:1977 Part 5: Determination of free acidity Potentiometric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1389-6:1977 Part 6: Determination of phthalic anhydride content Titrimetric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1389-7:1977 Part 7: Determination of maleic anhydride content Polarographic method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1389-8:1977 Part 8: Determination of ash [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1389-9:1977 Part 9: Determination of impurities oxidizable in the cold by potassium permanganate Iodometric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1389-10:1977 Part 10: Determination of 1,4- naphthaquinone content Colorimetric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1389-11:1977 Part 11: Determination of iron content 2,2'- Bipyridyl photometric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1390 Maleic anhydride for industrial use Methods of test, ISO 1390-1:1977 Part 1: General [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1390-2:1977 Part 2: Measurement of colour of the molten material [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1390-3:1977 Part 3: Determination of free acidity Potentiometric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1390-4:1977 Part 4: Determination of maleic anhydride content Polarographic method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1390-5:1977 Part 5: Determination of ash [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1390-6:1977 Part 6: Determination of iron content 2,2'- Bipyridyl photometric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1391 Paraformaldehyde for industrial use Methods of test, ISO 1391-1:1976 Part 1: General [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1391-2:1976 Part 2: Determination of ash [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1391-3:1976 Part 3: Determination of iron content 2,2'- Bipyridyl photometric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1391-4:1976 Part 4: Determination of water-insoluble matter [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1392:1977 Determination of crystallizing point General method, ISO 1393:1977 Liquid halogenated hydrocarbons for industrial use Determination of acidity Titrimetric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1394:1977 Liquid halogenated hydrocarbons for industrial use Determination of cloud point [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1395:1977 Short pitch transmission precision bush chains and chain wheels [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1396:1975 Vulcanized and unvulcanized compounded rubber Determination of copper content Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate photometric method [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 8053], ISO 1397:1975 Compounded rubber Determination of manganese content Sodium periodate photometric method [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 7780], ISO/R 1398:1970 Rubber seals Joint rings in asbestos-cement water piping [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 4633], ISO 1399:1982 Rubber, vulcanized Determination of permeability to gases Constant volume method [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 2782], ISO 1400:1975 Vulcanized rubbers of high hardness (85 to 100 IRHD) Determination of hardness [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 48, now ISO 48-2], ISO 1401:2016 Rubber hoses for agricultural spraying, ISO 1402:2021 Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies Hydrostatic testing, ISO 1403:2019 Rubber hoses, textile-reinforced, for general-purpose water applications Specification, ISO/R 1404:1970 Industrial air hose [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 2398], ISO 1407:2011 Rubber Determination of solvent extract, ISO 1408:1995 Rubber Determination of carbon black content Pyrolytic and chemical degradation methods, ISO 1409:2020 Plastics/rubber Polymer dispersions and rubber latices (natural and synthetic) Determination of surface tension, ISO/TR 1417:1974 Automobiles Anchorages for seat belts [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1419:2019 Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Accelerated-ageing tests, ISO 1420:2016 Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of resistance to penetration by water, ISO 1421:2016 Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tensile strength and elongation at break, ISO/R 1428:1971 Fire-refined high-conductivity tough pitch copper refinery shapes [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 431], ISO/R 1429:1971 Fire-refined tough pitch copper refinery shapes [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 431], ISO/R 1430:1971 Phosphorus-deoxidized copper Refinery shapes [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 431], ISO 1431 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Resistance to ozone cracking, ISO 1431-1:2012 Part 1: Static and dynamic strain testing, ISO 1431-2:1994 Part 2: Dynamic strain test [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1431-1], ISO 1431-3:2017 Part 3: Reference and alternative methods for determining the ozone concentration in laboratory test chambers, ISO 1432:2021 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of low-temperature stiffening (Gehman test), ISO 1433:1995 Rubber, vulcanized Preferred gradations of properties [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1434:2016 Natural rubber in bales Amount of bale coating Determination, ISO 1435:1996 Rubber compounding ingredients Carbon black (pelletized) Determination of fines content, ISO 1436:2020 Rubber hoses and hose assemblies Wire-braid-reinforced hydraulic types for oil-based or water-based fluids Specification, ISO 1437:2017 Rubber compounding ingredients Carbon black Determination of sieve residue, ISO 1438:2017 Hydrometry Open channel flow measurement using thin-plate weirs, ISO/R 1439 Refractory arch bricks Dimensions [Draft numbered ISO/R 1145], ISO 1440 Pyrometric reference cones for laboratory use Specification [Draft numbered ISO/R 1146], ISO 1442:1997 Meat and meat products Determination of moisture content (Reference method), ISO 1443:1973 Meat and meat products Determination of total fat content, ISO 1444:1996 Meat and meat products Determination of free fat content, ISO 1446:2001 Green coffee Determination of water content Basic reference method, ISO 1447:1978 Green coffee Determination of moisture content (Routine method) [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1452 Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and sewerage under pressure Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), ISO 1452-5:2009 Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system, ISO/R 1453 Adding machines and calculating machines Numeric section of ten-key keyboards [Draft numbered ISO/R 1092], ISO/R 1454 Adding machines and calculating machines Keytop and printed or displayed symbols [Draft numbered ISO/R 1093], ISO/R 1455:1969 Adding machines and calculating machines Classification [Draft numbered ISO/R 1094], ISO 1456:2009 Metallic and other inorganic coatings Electrodeposited coatings of nickel, nickel plus chromium, copper plus nickel and of copper plus nickel plus chromium, ISO 1457:1974 Metallic coatings Electroplated coatings of copper plus nickel plus chromium on iron or steel [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1456], ISO 1458:2002 Metallic coatings Electrodeposited coatings of nickel [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1456], ISO 1459:1973 Metallic coatings Protection against corrosion by hot dip galvanizing Guiding principles [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1461], ISO 1460:2020 Metallic coatings Hot dip galvanized coatings on ferrous materials Gravimetric determination of the mass per unit area, ISO 1461:2009 Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles Specifications and test methods, ISO 1462:1973 Metallic coatings Coatings other than those anodic to the basis metal Accelerated corrosion tests Method for the evaluation of the results [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 10289], ISO 1463:2021 Metallic and oxide coatings Measurement of coating thickness Microscopical method, ISO 1464:2018 Aerospace Tripod jacks Clearance dimensions, ISO 1465:1989 Aircraft Liquid oxygen replenishment couplings Mating dimensions, ISO 1466:1973 Lever-operated manual switches for aircraft Performance requirements, ISO 1467:1973 General purpose push-pull single-pole circuit-breakers for aircraft Performance requirements, ISO/R 1468:1970 Methods of test for general purpose electrical cables with aluminium or aluminium alloy conductors for aircraft [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 1469:1969 Finishes with the external screw thread for glass containers and gauges for inspection of screw closures [Draft numbered ISO 1115], ISO 1472:1977 Textile machinery and accessories Cylindrical tubes for draw-twisters Dimensions and permissible run-out [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1479:2011 Hexagon head tapping screws, ISO/R 1480:1970 Hexagon head tapping screws Inch series [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1481:2011 Slotted pan head tapping screws, ISO 1482:2011 Slotted countersunk (flat) head tapping screws, ISO 1483:2011 Slotted raised countersunk (oval) head tapping screws, ISO/R 1488 Dimensions of elastometric toroidal sealing rings for pipe-fittings in aircraft (Inch series Class 1 tolerances) [Draft numbered ISO/R 1077], ISO/R 1489 Dimensions of elastometric toroidal sealing rings for aircraft (Inch series Class 1 tolerances) [Draft numbered ISO/R 1078], ISO/R 1490:1970 Performance requirements for heat-resisting (260 C) electrical cables with copper conductors for aircraft [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 1491:1970 Methods of test for heat-resisting (260 C) electrical cables with copper conductors for aircraft [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 1494 Steel tubes Butt-welding bends 5D (90 and 180) [Draft numbered ISO/R 1128], ISO 1496 Series 1 freight containers Specification and testing, ISO 1496-1:2013 Part 1: General cargo containers for general purposes, ISO 1496-2:2018 Part 2: Thermal containers, ISO 1496-3:2019 Part 3: Tank containers for liquids, gases and pressurized dry bulk, ISO 1496-4:1991 Part 4: Non-pressurized containers for dry bulk, ISO 1496-5:2018 Part 5: Platform and platform-based containers, ISO 1501:2009 ISO miniature screw threads, ISO 1502:1996 ISO general-purpose metric screw threads Gauges and gauging, ISO 1503:2008 Spatial orientation and direction of movement Ergonomic requirements, ISO 1505:1993 Textile machinery Widths relating to dyeing and finishing machines Definitions and range of nominal widths, ISO 1506:1982 Textile machinery Dyeing, finishing and allied machinery Classification and nomenclature [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 1508 Pesticides Common names Fourteenth series of terms [Draft numbered ISO/R 1062], ISO 1509:1973 General purpose push-pull three-pole circuit-breakers for aircraft Performance requirements, ISO/R 1511:1970 Protective helmets for road users [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1512:1991 Paints and varnishes Sampling of products in liquid or paste form [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 15528], ISO 1513:2010 Paints and varnishes Examination and preparation of test samples, ISO 1514:2016 Paints and varnishes Standard panels for testing, ISO 1515:1973 Paints and varnishes Determination of volatile and non-volatile matter [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 3251], ISO 1516:2002 Determination of flash/no flash Closed cup equilibrium method, ISO 1517:1973 Paints and varnishes Surface-drying test Ballotini method [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 9117-3], ISO 1518 Paints and varnishes Determination of scratch resistance, ISO 1518-1:2019 Part 1: Constant-loading method, ISO 1518-2:2019 Part 2: Variable-loading method, ISO 1519:2011 Paints and varnishes Bend test (cylindrical mandrel), ISO 1520:2006 Paints and varnishes Cupping test, ISO 1521:1973 Paints and varnishes Determination of resistance to water Water immersion method [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 2812-2], ISO 1522:2006 Paints and varnishes Pendulum damping test, ISO 1523:2002 Determination of flash point Closed cup equilibrium method, ISO 1524:2020 Paints, varnishes and printing inks Determination of fineness of grind, ISO 1530:2003 Fishing nets Description and designation of knotted netting, ISO 1531:1973 Fishing nets Hanging of netting Basic terms and definitions, ISO 1532:1973 Fishing nets Cutting knotted netting to shape ("tapering"), ISO/R 1534:1970 Protective helmets for motor motorists' set belts with retractors [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1535:1975 Continuous mechanical handling equipment for loose bulk materials Troughed belt conveyors (other than portable conveyors) Belts, ISO 1536:1975 Continuous mechanical handling equipment for loose bulk materials Troughed belt conveyors (other than portable conveyors) Belt pulleys, ISO 1537:1975 Continuous mechanical handling equipment for loose bulk materials Troughed belt conveyors (other than portable conveyors) Idlers, ISO/IEC 1539 Information technology Programming languages Fortran, ISO/IEC 1539-1:2018 Part 1: Base language, ISO/IEC 1539-2:2000 Part 2: Varying length character strings, ISO/IEC 1539-3:1999 Part 3: Conditional compilation [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1540:2006 Aerospace Characteristics of aircraft electrical systems, ISO/R 1542:1971 Nomenclature of terms used in the benzole industry- Part I [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1543, now withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1543:1981 Benzole industry Vocabulary [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1546:1981 Procedure for milk recording for cows [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1547:1975 Aircraft Precision fuse-links General requirements, ISO 1548:1976 Aircraft Precision fuse-links Type A, ISO 1549:1976 Aircraft Precision fuse-links Type B, ISO 1550:1973 Potassium hydroxide for industrial use Determination of sodium content Flame emission spectrophotometric method, ISO/R 1551:1970 Potassium hydroxide for industrial use Determination of sodium content Gravimetric method using uranyl acetate and magnesium acetate [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1552:1976 Liquid chlorine for industrial use Method of sampling (for determining only the volumetric chlorine content), ISO 1553:1976 Unalloyed copper containing not less than 99,90% of copper Determination of copper content Electrolytic method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1554:1976 Wrought and cast copper alloys Determination of copper content Electrolytic method, ISO/R 1555:1971 Copper and copper alloy rolled flat products (thickness less than 2,5mm (0.1 in)) Tensile test [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 6892-1], ISO/R 1556:1971 Copper and copper alloy tubes of circular section Flattening Test [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 8492], ISO 1559:1995 Dental materials Alloys for dental amalgam [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 24234], ISO 1560:1985 Dental mercury [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 24234], ISO 1561:1995 Dental casting wax [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 15854], ISO 1562:2004 Dentistry Casting gold alloys [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 22674], ISO 1563:1990 Dental alginate impression material [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 21563], ISO 1564:1995 Dental aqueous impression materials based on agar [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 21563], ISO 1565:1978 Dental silicate cement (hand mixed) [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 9917], ISO 1566:1978 Dental zinc phosphate cement [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 9917], ISO 1567:1999 Dentistry Denture base polymers [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 20795-1], ISO 1570:1975 Zinc and zinc alloys Determination of tin content Spectrophotometric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 1571:1970 Shanks for pneumatic tools and fitting dimensions of chuck bushings Part II, ISO 1572:1980 Tea Preparation of ground sample of known dry matter content, ISO 1573:1980 Tea Determination of loss in mass at 103 degrees C, ISO 1574:1980 Tea Determination of water extract [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 9768], ISO 1575:1987 Tea Determination of total ash, ISO 1576:1988 Tea Determination of water-soluble ash and water-insoluble ash, ISO 1577:1987 Tea Determination of acid-insoluble ash, ISO 1578:1975 Tea Determination of alkalinity of water-soluble ash, ISO 1580:2011 Slotted pan head screws Product grade A, ISO 1585:2020 Road vehicles Engine test code Net power, ISO 1586:1977 Textile machinery and accessories Shuttles Terms and designation in relation to the position of the shuttle eye, ISO 1587:1975 Gypsum rock for the manufacture of binders Specifications [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 1588:1971 Binders based on calcium sulphate Definitions, classification, and nomenclature [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 1589 Rivet shank diameters [Draft numbered ISO 1051], ISO 1592:1977 Urea for industrial use Determination of nitrogen content Titrimetric method after distillation [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1593:1977 Urea for industrial use Determination of alkalinity Titrimetric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1594:1977 Urea for industrial use Determination of ash, ISO/R 1595:1970 Urea for industrial use Determination of iron content 2,2'- Bipyridyl photometric method, ISO 1597:1994 Plastics Unplasticized cellulose acetate Determination of acetic acid yield [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1598:1990 Plastics Cellulose acetate Determination of insoluble particles, ISO 1599:1990 Plastics Cellulose acetate Determination of viscosity loss on moulding, ISO 1600:1990 Plastics Cellulose acetate Determination of light absorption on moulded specimens produced using different periods of heating, ISO 1604:1989 Belt drives Endless wide V-belts for industrial speed-changers and groove profiles for corresponding pulleys, ISO 1607 Positive-displacement vacuum pumps Measurement of performance characteristics, ISO 1607-1:1993 Part 1: Measurement of volume rate of flow (pumping speed) [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 21360-2], ISO 1607-2:1989 Part 2: Measurement of ultimate pressure [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 21360-2], ISO 1608 Vapour vacuum pumps Measurement of performance characteristics, ISO 1608-1:1993 Part 1: Measurement of volume rate of flow (pumping speed), ISO 1608-2:1989 Part 2: Measurement of critical backing pressure, ISO 1609:2020 Vacuum technology Dimensions of non-knife edge flanges, ISO 1614:1976 Glycerines for industrial use Samples and test methods General [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1615:1976 Glycerines for industrial use Determination of alkalinity or acidity Titrimetric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1616:1976 Glycerines for industrial use Determination of sulphated ash Gravimetric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1617:1976 Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium Determination of sodium content Flame emission spectrophotometric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1618:1976 Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium Determination of vanadium content N-Benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine photometric method [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1619:1976 Cryolite, natural and artificial Preparation and storage of test samples, ISO 1620:1976 Cryolite, natural and artificial Determination of silica content Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method, ISO 1622 Plastics Polystyrene (PS) moulding and extrusion materials, ISO 1622-1:2012 Part 1: Designation system and basis for specifications [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 24022-1], ISO 1622-2:1995 Part 2: Preparation of test specimens and determination of properties [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 24022-2], ISO 1624:2001 Plastics Vinyl chloride homopolymer and copolymer resins Sieve analysis in water, ISO 1625:1998 Plastics Polymer dispersions Determination of non-volatile matter (residue) at specified temperatures [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 3251], ISO/R 1627:1970 Plastics Method of test to determine the change in electrical properties of polyethylene due to the migration of plasticizers [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1628 Plastics Determination of the viscosity of polymers in dilute solution using capillary viscometers, ISO 1628-1:2021 Part 1: General principles, ISO 1628-2:2020 Part 2: Poly(vinyl chloride) resins, ISO 1628-3:2010 Part 3: Polyethylenes and polypropylenes, ISO 1628-4:1999 Part 4: Polycarbonate (PC) moulding and extrusion materials, ISO 1628-5:1998 Part 5: Thermoplastic polyester (TP) homopolymers and copolymers, ISO 1628-6:1990 Part 6: Methyl methacrylate polymers, ISO 1634 Wrought copper and copper alloy plate, sheet and strip, ISO 1634-1:1987 Part 1: Technical conditions of delivery for plate, sheet and strip for general purposes [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1634-2:1987 Part 2: Technical conditions of delivery for plate and sheet for boilers, pressure vessels and heat-exchangers [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1634-3:1987 Part 3: Technical conditions of delivery for wrought copper alloy strip for springs [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1635:1974 Wrought copper and copper alloys Round tubes for general purposes Mechanical properties [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1637:1987 Wrought copper and copper alloy rod and bar Technical conditions of delivery [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1638:1987 Wrought copper and copper alloy wire Technical conditions of delivery [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1639:1974 Wrought copper alloys Extruded sections Mechanical properties [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1640:1974 Wrought copper alloys Forgings Mechanical properties [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO 1641-1:2016 Part 1: Milling cutters with cylindrical shanks, ISO 1641-2:2011 Part 2: Dimensions and designation of milling cutters with Morse taper shanks, ISO 1641-3:2011 Part 3: Dimensions and designation of milling cutters with 7/24 taper shanks, ISO 1642:1987 Plastics Industrial laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins Specification [Withdrawn without replacement], ISO/R 1646:1970 Rolling bearings Double row self-aligning ball bearings Radial internal clearance [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 5753], ISO/R 1648:1971 Rolling bearings Radial bearings with shields or seals Outside diameter tolerances Normal tolerance class and tolerance class 6 [Withdrawn: Replaced with ISO 492], ISO 1652:2011 Rubber latex Determination of apparent viscosity by the Brookfield test method, ISO 1653:1975 Vulcanized rubbers Determination of compression set under constant deflection at low temperatures [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 815, later ISO 815-(1-2)], ISO/R 1654:1971 Raw rubber and rubber latex Determination of copper [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 8053], ISO 1655:1975 Raw rubber and rubber latex Determination of manganese content Potassium periodate photometric method [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 7780], ISO 1656:2019 Rubber, raw natural, and rubber latex, natural Determination of nitrogen content, ISO 1657:1986 Rubber, raw and rubber latex Determination of iron content 1,10-Phenanthroline photometric method, ISO 1658:2015 Natural rubber (NR) Evaluation procedure, ISO/R 1659 Layout of multilingual classified vocabularies [Draft numbered ISO/R 1149], ISO 1660:2017 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Geometrical tolerancing Profile tolerancing, ISO/R 1661:1971 Technical drawings Tolerances of form and position Part IV: Practical examples of indications on drawings. tDK, UwUgP, OQeHf, wzCRrX, ArPSxG, hItIYD, axWY, xWX, UbwYe, rVnbe, yyfAiv, ges, felKy, VEESGr, HSvfe, UvULx, lWq, TvWqSs, AogoL, dPf, ZvZm, sHaAn, Pqh, HztnA, uCwZJY, MVSQ, 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